These hints, dropped as it were from sleep and night, let us use in
broad day. The student is to read history actively and not passively;
to esteem his own life the text, and books the commentary. Thus
compelled, the Muse of history will utter oracles, as never to those
who do not respect themselves. I have no expectation that any man will
read history aright who thinks that what was done in a remote age, by
men whose names have resounded far, has any deeper sense than what he
is doing to-day.
The world exists for the education of each man. There is no age or
state of society or mode of action in history to which there is not
somewhat corresponding in his life. Every thing tends in a wonderful
manner to abbreviate itself and yield its own virtue to him. He should
see that he can live all history in his own person. He must sit solidly
at home, and not suffer himself to be bullied by kings or empires, but
know that he is greater than all the geography and all the government
of the world; he must transfer the point of view from which history is
commonly read, from Rome and Athens and London, to himself, and not
deny his conviction that he is the court, and if England or Egypt have
any thing to say to him he will try the case; if not, let them for ever
be silent. He must attain and maintain that lofty sight where facts
yield their secret sense, and poetry and annals are alike. The instinct
of the mind, the purpose of nature, betrays itself in the use we make
of the signal narrations of history. Time dissipates to shining ether
the solid angularity of facts. No anchor, no cable, no fences avail to
keep a fact a fact. Babylon, Troy, Tyre, Palestine, and even early Rome
are passing already into fiction. The Garden of Eden, the sun standing
still in Gibeon, is poetry thenceforward to all nations. Who cares what
the fact was, when we have made a constellation of it to hang in heaven
an immortal sign? London and Paris and New York must go the same way.
“What is history,” said Napoleon, “but a fable agreed upon?” This life
of ours is stuck round with Egypt, Greece, Gaul, England, War,
Colonization, Church, Court and Commerce, as with so many flowers and
wild ornaments grave and gay. I will not make more account of them. I
believe in Eternity. I can find Greece, Asia, Italy, Spain and the
Islands,—the genius and creative principle of each and of all eras, in
my own mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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