American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
It is a great mistake to say that they had come to the colony from a
zeal for religious liberty. What they had come for was to be in a
place where they could order religious affairs to suit themselves. As
Besse, the Quaker historian, shrewdly remarks: “They appear not so
inconsistent with themselves as some have thought, because when under
oppression they pleaded for liberty of conscience, they understood it
not as the natural and common right of all mankind, but as a peculiar
privilege of the orthodox.”[22]
The tragedy was performed on the twenty-seventh day of October 1659;
the prisoners, walking hand in hand, were brought to the gallows by
the soldiers. They were insulted in their last moments by the bigoted
Wilson, and when they tried to address the people their voices were
drowned by the beating of the drums. Robinson and Stevenson died
bravely, and Mary Dyer mounted the ladder to meet her fate; her skirts
were tied, the rope was about her neck, and she was on the point
of being “turned off,” when she was released by the magistrates in
consideration of the intercession of her son, who had come up from
Rhode Island to try to save his mother’s life. She unwillingly accepted
the grudging gift, and went back to Rhode Island.[23]
The popular feeling was so strong against the magistrates for their
severity, that they thought it best to put forth a declaration, in
which they argued that their proceedings were justified by the law
of self-defence, and by the precedent of the English laws against
the Jesuits; and they calmly stated that what they had done was
only to present the point of their sword in their own defence, that
the Quakers who had rushed upon it had become “_felons de se_,” and
that their former proceedings and their mercy to Mary Dyer upon the
“inconsiderable intercession” of her son “manifestly evinced that they
desired their lives absent rather than their death present.”[24]
The bodies of the unfortunate men were treated with indecent brutality,
and were buried naked beneath the gallows. Mrs. Dyer remained away for
six months, and then the spirit moved her to return once more and die.
Her husband wrote to Endicott to beg her life, but without avail. No
mercy could be shown her as long as she defied the law. It is said that
her life was offered her if she would promise to keep out of the colony
henceforth, but she declined to receive the favor.[25] “In obedience
to the will of the Lord I came,” said she, “and in his will I abide
faithful to the death.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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