American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
Panic, like rumor, thrives by what it feeds on; and from day to day new
victims were accused and committed, until the prisons were crowded.
More than a hundred women, many of them of good character and belonging
to respectable families in Salem, Andover, Ipswich and Billerica, were
arrested, and after an examination, usually conducted by Parris, were
thrown into the jails to await their formal trial.[79] Many of these,
in order to escape, confessed whatever they were charged with, and
generally in their confessions tried to win favor for themselves by
accusing some one else.[80] Neighborhood quarrels, old sores, spite,
envy, and jealousy added their bitterness to the prevailing madness.
It seems incredible that any rational beings could have been found to
give credence to the farrago of nonsense that was solemnly sworn to;
yet it was the most marvellous tales that found the readiest credence.
One confession may be cited as a sample, to illustrate what was the
force of panic terror in the midst of this apparently civilized
community.[81]
“The examination and confession (8 Sept. 92) of Mary Osgood, wife
of Captain Osgood of Andover, taken before John Hawthorne and other
their Majesties justices.
“She confesses that about 11 years ago, when she was in a
melancholy state and condition, she would walk abroad in her
orchard; and upon a certain time she saw the appearance of a cat,
at the end of the house, which yet she thought was a real cat.
However, at that time it diverted her from praying to God, and,
instead thereof, she prayed to the devil; about which time she
made a covenant with the devil, who, as a black man, came to her,
and presented to her a book, upon which she laid her finger, and
that left a red spot. And that upon her signing, the devil told
her he was her God, and that she should serve and worship him,
and, she believes, she consented unto it. She says further, that
about two years agone, she was carried through the air, in company
with Deacon Frye’s wife, Ebenezer Baker’s wife, and Goody Tyler,
to Five-Mile Pond, where she was baptized by the devil, who dipped
her face in the water and made her renounce her former baptism, and
told her that she must be his, soul and body, forever, and that she
must serve him, which she promised to do. She says ... that she
was transported back again through the air, in company with the
forenamed persons, in the same manner as she went, and believes she
was carried upon a pole.... She confesses she has afflicted three
persons, John Sawdy, Martha Sprague, and Rose Foster, and that she
did it by pinching her bed-clothes and giving consent the devil
should do it in her shape, and the devil could not do without her
consent. She confesses the afflicting persons in the court by the
glance of her eye.... _Q._ Who taught you this way of witchcraft?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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