American loyalists; Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714; Society of Friends -- New England; Witchcraft -- New England
About two months later a ship arrived from Barbadoes, bringing as
passengers two Quaker women, Mary Fisher and Ann Austin. As soon as
they arrived in the harbor, the Governor, the Deputy Governor, and
four assistants met and ordered that the captain of the ship should
be compelled to carry them back to Barbadoes; that in the mean time
they should be kept in jail, and the books which they had brought with
them should be burnt. During imprisonment they were subjected to great
indignities and insults at the hands of the brutal jailer, apparently
without warrant, being stripped naked and their bodies examined for
witch-marks, with attending circumstances of great indecency. They
were half-starved in prison, and then after a detention of about a
month they were sent away. No sooner had they gone when another vessel
arrived from England, bringing eight more, four men and four women,
besides one man from Long Island, who had been converted during the
voyage. Officers were sent on board the vessel, and the Quakers were
taken at once to the jail, where they were kept eleven weeks, and
then sent back to England, despite the protests of the shipmaster.[7]
During their detention they were examined before the magistrates, and
they increased the abhorrence in which they were held by their rude
and contemptuous answers, which gave the authorities a sufficient
excuse for keeping them in prison. Their books were burned; and though
some pains seems to have been taken to convince them of their errors
by argument, it was in vain. One of the women, Mary Prince by name,
made herself particularly obnoxious by the eloquence of her abuse.
She reviled the governor from the window of the prison, denouncing
the judgment of God upon him, wrote violent letters to him and to the
magistrates, and when the ministers attempted to argue with her, she
drove them from her as “hirelings, deceivers of the people, priests of
Baal, the seed of the serpent, the brood of Ishmael, etc.”
While this second batch of Quakers was in prison, the Federal
Commissioners were in session, and resolved to propose to the several
General Courts that all Quakers, Ranters, and other notorious heretics
should be prohibited coming into the United Colonies, and if any
should hereafter come or arise, that they should be forthwith secured
or removed out of all the jurisdictions.[8] These recommendations
were acted upon by all the General Courts at their next sessions: by
Connecticut, October 2, 1656; Massachusetts, October 14, 1656; New
Haven, May 27, 1657; Plymouth, June 3, 1657.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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