Essays in the Art of WritingStevenson, Robert Louis
History
Essays in the Art of Writing
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Authorship; Literature -- History and criticism; Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1850-1894 -- Authorship
In practice, I should add, the ear is not always so exacting; and
ordinary writers, in ordinary moments, content themselves with avoiding
what is harsh, and here and there, upon a rare occasion, buttressing a
phrase, or linking two together, with a patch of assonance or a momentary
jingle of alliteration. To understand how constant is this preoccupation
of good writers, even where its results are least obtrusive, it is only
necessary to turn to the bad. There, indeed, you will find cacophony
supreme, the rattle of incongruous consonants only relieved by the
jaw-breaking hiatus, and whole phrases not to be articulated by the
powers of man.
_Conclusion_.—We may now briefly enumerate the elements of style. We
have, peculiar to the prose writer, the task of keeping his phrases
large, rhythmical, and pleasing to the ear, without ever allowing them to
fall into the strictly metrical: peculiar to the versifier, the task of
combining and contrasting his double, treble, and quadruple pattern, feet
and groups, logic and metre—harmonious in diversity: common to both, the
task of artfully combining the prime elements of language into phrases
that shall be musical in the mouth; the task of weaving their argument
into a texture of committed phrases and of rounded periods—but this
particularly binding in the case of prose: and, again common to both, the
task of choosing apt, explicit, and communicative words. We begin to see
now what an intricate affair is any perfect passage; how many faculties,
whether of taste or pure reason, must be held upon the stretch to make
it; and why, when it is made, it should afford us so complete a pleasure.
From the arrangement of according letters, which is altogether arabesque
and sensual, up to the architecture of the elegant and pregnant sentence,
which is a vigorous act of the pure intellect, there is scarce a faculty
in man but has been exercised. We need not wonder, then, if perfect
sentences are rare, and perfect pages rarer.
THE MORALITY OF THE PROFESSION OF LETTERS {47a}
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