Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic — John Shaqi
Essays on Mankind and Political ArithmeticPetty, William, Sir
History
Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic
Petty, William, Sir
London (England) -- Population; Population
He further observes, accounting the people to be 5,500,000, that the said
five millions and a half (including the transitory people and vagrants)
appear by the assessments on marriages, births, and burials, to bear the
following proportions in relation to males and females, and other
distinctions of the people, viz.:—
SCHEME A.
People. Annual Producing
Marriages. children
In all. each
530,000 London and 1 in 106 5,000 4.0
bills of
mortality
870,000 The cities 1 in 128 6,800 4.5
and market
towns
4,100,000 The 1 in 141 29,200 4.8
villages
and hamlets
5,500,000 1 in 134 41,000 4.64
* * * * *
Annual Births. Annual Burials.
In all. In all.
London and 1 in 26½ 20,000 1 in 24.1 22,000
bills of
mortality
The cities 1 in 28½ 30,600 1 in 30.4 28,600
and market
towns
The 1 in 29.4 29,200 1 in 34.4 119,400
villages
and hamlets
1 in 28.95 190,000 1 in 32.35 170,000
_Vide_ Scheme B.
So that the number of communicants is in all 3,260,000 souls; and the
number of fighting men between sixteen and sixty is 1,308,000.
SCHEME B.
Males. Males. Females. Both.
Females.
In London 10 to 13 230,000 300,000 530,000
and bills
of
mortality
In the 8 to 9 410,000 460,000 870,000
other
cities and
market-
towns
In the 100 to 99 2,060,000 2,040,000 4,100,000
villages
and hamlets
27 to 28 2,700,000 2,800,000 5,500,000
_That as to other distinctions they appear by the said assessments to
bear these proportions_.
People. Males. Females.
Husbands and 34½% 1,900,000 950,000 950,000
wives at above
Widowers at 1½% 90,000 90,000
above
Widows at about 4½% 240,000 240,000
Children at 45% 2,500,000 1,300,000 1,200,000
above
Servants at 10½% 560,000 260,000 300,000
about
Sojourners and 4% 210,000 100,000 110,000
single persons
100% 5,500,000 2,700,000 2,800,000
_And that the different proportions in each of the said articles between
London_, _the great towns_, _and the villages_, _may the better appear_,
_he has formed the following scheme_:—
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