Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
The piece of tripoli which is to be used in forming the globules, should
be flat on one side, and so large that it may be handled conveniently,
and protect the fingers from the flame. A piece four or five inches
long, and three or four inches thick, will answer very well. The best
tripoli for this purpose is of a white colour, with a fine grain, heavy
and compact, and which, after it has been calcined, is of a red colour.
This kind resists the fire best, is not apt to break when calcined, and
the melted glass does not adhere to it. To calcine this tripoli, cover
it well all round with charcoal nearly red hot, leaving it thus till the
charcoal is quite cold; it may then be taken out. Let several
hemispherical cavities be made on the flat side of the tripoli; they
should be of different sizes, nicely polished, and neatly rounded at the
edges, in order to facilitate the entrance of the flame. The large
globules are to be placed in the large cavities, and the minuter ones,
in the small cavities. The holes in the tripoli must never be touched
with the finger. If it be necessary to clean them, it should be done
with white paper; the larger globules may be cleaned with wash leather.
The glass rods should be of various sizes, as of ¹⁄₁₀th, ¹⁄₂₀th, ¹⁄₃₀th
of an inch in diameter, as clean and free from specks and bubbles as
possible.
TO MAKE SMALL GLASS MICROSCOPIC GLOBULES.
Take two rods of glass, one in each hand, place their extremities close
to each other, and in the purest part of the flame; when you perceive
the ends to be fused, separate them from each other; the heated glass
following each rod, will be finer, in proportion to the length it is
drawn to, and the smallness of the rod; in this manner you may procure
threads of glass of any degree of fineness. Direct the flame to the
middle of the thread, and it will be instantly divided into two parts.
When one of the threads is perfectly cool, place it at the extremity of
the flame, by which it will be rendered round; and, if the thread of
glass be very fine, an exceeding small globule will be formed. This
thread may now be broke off from the rod, and a new one may be again
drawn out as before, by the assistance of the other glass rod.
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