Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Mr. Butterfield, in making of the globules, used a lamp with spirit of
wine; but instead of a cotton wick, he used fine silver wire, doubled up
and down like a skain of thread.[10] He prepared his glass by beating it
to powder, and washing it very clean; he then took a little of this
glass upon the sharp point of a silver needle, wetted with spittle, and
held it in the flame, turning it about till a glass ball was formed;
then taking it from the flame, he afterwards cleaned it with soft
leather, and set it in a brass cell.
[10] Philos. Trans. No. 141.
No person has carried the use of these globules so far as Father Di
Torre, of Naples, nor been so dexterous in the execution of them; and if
others have not been able to follow him in the same line, it may be
fairly attributed to a want of that delicacy of touch for adjusting the
objects to their focus, and that acuteness of vision which can only be
acquired by long practice. Di Torre has also described, more minutely
than any other author, the mode of executing these globules, which, as
it throws much light upon the preceding description by Dr. Hooke, will
not, it is presumed, be unacceptable to the reader.
Three things are necessary for forming of these globules: 1. A lamp and
bellows, such as are used by the glass-blowers. 2. A piece of perfect
tripoli. 3. A variety of small glass rods. When the flame of the lamp is
blown in an horizontal direction, it will be found to consist of two
parts; from the base to about two thirds of its length, it is of a white
colour; beyond this, it is transparent and colourless. It is this
transparent part which is to be used for melting the glass, because by
this it will not be in the least sullied; but it will be immediately
soiled, if it touch the white part of the flame. The part of the glass
which is presented to the flame, ought to be exceeding clean, and great
care should be taken that it be not touched by the fingers. If the glass
rod has contracted any spots, it must either be thrown away, or the
parts that are spotted must be cut off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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