Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Screw the magnifier you intend to use to the end C of the body, place
the slider-holder P in the hole n, and the ivory slider K with the
object, between the plates _h i_ of the slider-holder; set the upper
edge of the bar D E to coincide with the division which corresponds to
the magnifier you have in use, and tighten it by the milled nut O; now
reflect a proper quantity of light upon the object, by means of the
concave mirror G, and regulate the body exactly to the eye and the focus
of the glasses by the adjusting screw _c g_, at the same time you are
viewing the object.
To view opake objects, take away the slider-holder P, and place the
object on a flat glass u, under the center of the body, or on one end of
the jointed nippers o. Then screw the silver concave speculum to the end
of the cylinder L, and slide this cylinder on the lower part of the
body, so that the upper edge thereof may coincide with the line which
has the same mark with the magnifier that is then used; reflect the
light from the concave mirror G to the silver speculum, from which it
will be again reflected on the object. The glasses are to be adjusted to
their focal distance as before directed.
THE DESCRIPTION AND USE OF JONES’S IMPROVED COMPOUND OR DOUBLE
MICROSCOPES, REPRESENTED IN Fig. 1 AND 2. Plate IV. BY THE EDITOR.
The chief imperfections of Cuff’s microscope, as well as of others
formerly made, are, their construction rendering them only compound
microscopes, the body of the instrument having but a fixed position over
the object, and the smallness of the field of view by the old
construction of the glasses in the body. To obviate these defects, as
well as for the application of material improvements, the late Messrs.
Martin and Adams, and the present Messrs. W. and S. Jones, have
constructed this kind of microscope in various ways. Two microscopes by
the latter artists, which I am now going to describe, appear to me to be
the best of any hitherto invented.
Fig. 1 is a representation of the second best sort of compound
microscopes. The improvements, though few in number, are essential to
the use thereof. The field of view is considerably larger than in the
former microscope. The stage and the mirrors are both moveable, so that
their respective distances may be easily varied. The magnifiers may be
moved about over the object. There is also a condensing glass, for
increasing the density of the light, when it is reflected by the mirror
from a candle or lamp. It is furnished with two mirrors, one plane and
the other concave, and may likewise be used as a complete single
microscope.
A B, Fig. 1. represents the body of the microscope, containing a double
eye glass, and a body glass; it is here shewn as screwed to the arm C D,
from whence it may be occasionally removed, either for the convenience
of packing, or when the instrument is to be used as a single microscope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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