Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.Adams, George
Science
Essays on the Microscope: Containing a Practical Description of the Most Improved Microscopes, a General History of Insects, etc., etc.
Adams, George
Insects -- Early works to 1800; Microscopy -- Early works to 1800
Square plate and mirror. The body, A D, consisting of two tubes, one
within the other. The single microscope, Fig. 5. The megalascope lens,
Fig. 6. The slider, Fig. 8, with six lenses. The two screws O, P. Six
ivory sliders and a talc box, Fig. 7 and 13. Some glass tubes, Fig. 9. A
slider or brass case, Fig. 10, containing a plane piece of glass, and a
brass slider with holes, into which are cemented small concave glasses,
designed for confining minute insects between the plane and concave
glasses, which are thus preserved from being crushed, or from moving out
of the field of view. Three condensing lenses to enlarge the field of
view, such as Fig. 11, that are fitted to the hole, _l_, of Fig. 5.
Their numbers correspond with the numbers used. Fig. 12, two brass nuts
for the window-shutter or board, to receive the two screws, O and P.
TO USE THE TRANSPARENT SOLAR MICROSCOPE. Fasten the square plate against
the inside of a window-shutter, by the two screws O, P, which are to go
from the outside of the window-shutter through it, and then be screwed
into their respective holes in the square plate at G H I. The mirror is
to be on the outside of the shutter, passing through a hole made for
that purpose. Darken the room; then place a screen at about six or eight
feet distance from the window, the farther it is from it the larger is
the image: now move the mirror, K L, by the two nuts M N, till the sun’s
rays come through the instrument in an horizontal direction to the
screen, forming a round spot thereon; screw the microscope, Fig. 5, into
its place E F; put the slider with the lenses, Fig. 8, at _q_, Fig. 5,
and the object slider between the plates at _h_; adjust the object to
the focus of the magnifying lens by the screw _b_, till the object
appears distinct and clear on the screen. By moving the internal tube of
the body, the object may be placed at different distances from the lens
which is fixed at A B, so as to be sufficiently illuminated, and not
burnt by the solar rays. If the screws O, P, are to pass inside the
room, the two nuts, Fig. 12, must be previously fixed.
THE SCREW BARREL, OR WILSON’S SINGLE POCKET MICROSCOPE. Plate II. B.
Fig. 1 and 2.
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