Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXVI. The arguments, sir, with which I have proved, that without
attending to the justice of the case, it was more for your interest
to protect than to destroy Pompey, will serve to prove, that it will
be more beneficial to you to entertain him than to send him away. The
sending him away, will not oblige Cæsar, but will offend Pompey, and
will also make you appear ungrateful in the eyes of the whole world.
Pompey driven from this coast, will become a wanderer by sea and by
land, in search of some safe hole or corner, wherein to hide himself,
till the desperation of one, or the conspiracy of many, shall deprive
Cæsar of his life; and in all probability, it will not be long, before
this contingent happens. If this event should fall out, Pompey would
then be master in much greater security than he ever was, of all
that Cæsar at present enjoys. Consider now, if this should ever be
the case, what you would have reason to expect from his hands for
driving him out of your kingdom, after he had fixed the crown on the
head of your father. Cæsar while he rules, as he is not ignorant that
you are disaffected to him, will always consider you as an enemy, who
only wants power or resolution to act openly as such. The service of
your abandoning Pompey, will not oblige him, and will debase you,
for he cannot fail to see clearly, that you did it through fear. His
dislike to you will continue, and you will add to it, his contempt and
disesteem.
LXVII. Further, if you receive and entertain Pompey benignly, you
may in consequence of doing it, give yourself credit to a certain
amount, for having both Pompey and Cæsar in some degree under your
influence, Pompey, in virtue of having him within your dominions; and
Cæsar, because he would be disposed to grant you very advantageous
conditions, to prevail on you to deliver Pompey up. But I would not
have it understood, that I mean to recommend this, as what you ought
to do; for my opinion is, that you should absolutely risk every thing
to preserve Pompey, because you owe every thing to him. This is what
true virtue dictates; but the predicament we are in at present, is that
of consulting and considering, the reasons of state and policy for
receiving Pompey with a determination of defending him, and at the same
time not to extend that defence so far as to endanger the loss of your
kingdom. It is true, this would not be doing enough to entitle you to
the applause of the world as a generous man; but it would be sufficient
to prevent your being condemned as an unjust one. You would save your
honour, and not neglect your interest; and the judgment of heaven,
with respect to such a conduct, would coincide with that of the world.
Pompey would find himself under great obligations to you: Cæsar might
perhaps be irritated against you; but the emotions of his anger, would
soon give way to his own convenience, and even to yours. If the gods,
as they are able to do, should prosper our arms under the command of
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