Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
Pompey, all the world will respect your person, your virtue, and your
power; and in spite of all Cæsar can do, after you have sustained the
losses enumerated, which will be sufficient to excuse your conduct in
the eye of the world, you will at last, by delivering up Pompey, be
able to repair all your damage.
LXVIII. This speech appeared to me proper to introduce here, not
only for the entertainment of the reader, but for his benefit and
caution also; for having in this discourse set forth so many maxims
and examples of tyrannic policy, I was apprehensive, that some
people of weak understandings, might persuade themselves, it would
be convenient and useful to practise them, if I did not at the same
time, together with the poison, administer the antidote, and shew by
such an example, that the violent expedients which Machiavelianism
proposes as convenient, are in general hurtful and pernicious, or at
least insecure and not to be relied on, and that in the very cases
in which they are represented to be necessary, there are others that
might be hit upon, which would answer the purpose much better, and
which would admit of reconciling the useful with the honest, provided
there is an upright will to adopt them, and a clear understanding to
search out and apply them; so that what they call refined policy,
is nothing more than a political dross or scum, and the production
of gross geniuses, who do not search deeper than the superficies of
things. The Machiavelians, seldom attend to more than the immediate
effect of the blow their malice meditates, without reflecting, that
the political machine is many times disposed to move in such a variety
of directions, that it often runs back on, and crushes him who first
set it in motion. I have said before, and I repeat it again, that the
instances of perverse politicians who have been happy for any length
of time, are very few, and that those few, have seldom been blessed
with more than a transient ray of the splendor of fortune; and have
been almost all shipwrecked by a sudden change of the wind, when they
thought themselves sailing on with a favourable gale, and in the most
prosperous manner. What infatuation then is it, to pursue a course,
where all the rocks in the track of it, are stained with the blood of
unhappy sufferers? Or who, with any reasonable expectation of success,
can hope to make his fortune, by following and adopting the maxims of
Machiavel, knowing the author of them lived poor and despised, and
died miserable and abhorred? Perhaps this impious politician, may not
improperly be compared to the unhappy Phlegyas described by Virgil,
who was not undeceived, till his being convinced of the delusion he
had been under could be of no service to him, and who with bitter
expressions of lamentation, and in a hideous tone of voice, proclaimed
the error of his detestable maxims, to the whole miserable group of the
damned:
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