Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
two or three of these Emperors have been strangled by the hands of
their own subjects._ Marechal Villeroi, the worthy guardian and
governor of the young King, who was at some distance, but had overheard
all that passed; in a transport of joy, broke through the crowd to get
at d’Etré, whom he publicly embraced, and gave him the most cordial
thanks for so opportune and useful a caution. Would to God that there
was always ready at the side of Princes, some man of such generous
and liberal sentiments, to apply the antidote, when flattery in the
alluring gilded cup of grandeur presents to them the poison of tyranny!
SECT. V.
XXII. The tender age of Princes is the most susceptible of imbibing
salutary or pernicious maxims, and the impressions of childhood take
deep root in the soul, which, according to the cultivation it receives
then, produces fruit in future; and it very seldom happens, that this
rule is known to fail; for the good or bad images which are impressed
at that time, are scarce ever effaced.
XXIII. Therefore the election of guardians, who are to direct and
regulate the management of Princes in their infancy, is a matter of
the utmost importance to kingdoms; and the choice of proper maxims,
wherewith to inspire their pupils, demands the most serious attention
of the guardians.
SECT. VI.
XXIV. The soul then, in the state of nonage, receiving impressions
like wax, and retaining them like brass; I repeat once more, that the
inspiring young people with wholesome maxims in their tender years,
is a thing of the utmost importance. The method of education should
be thus laid out: to begin with religion, to proceed next to ethics
or morality, and to finish with politics. In these three parts, there
is an admirable connection. Religion (which we don’t speak of here as
a special virtue, but only with relation to the firm faith contained
in it, and the truths it persuades) informs the understanding of the
greatness and goodness of God, and disposes the heart to love him.
Ethics, or moral instruction, directs all our actions, and causes them
to conspire unanimously to promote this end, serving at the same time,
as a vehicle to convey, and as an ultimate disposer to the practice
of the most sound policy; or, to speak more properly, the morality
of a King, with relation to his kingly office, is no other thing but
policy itself, taken in general and comprehensive sense; because that
consists, in a combination or assemblage of all those virtues, which
conduce or lead to the exercise of good government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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