Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXXIII. That consequently, the expression used in edicts, that such is
the King’s pleasure, he having thought fit to order the thing specified
to be done for the advancement or good of his service, should be
understood to imply, that he is pleased with ordaining such things only
as are for the good of the public. It is the duty of the subjects to
obey the King; and it is the duty of the King to command such things
only, as are for the benefit and advantage of his subjects.
XXXIV. That as the subjects are obliged to obey and execute what
the King is pleased to direct, the King is obliged to order such
things only as are pleasing to God, and consistent with his laws and
commandments.
XXXV. That the power of ordering only what is right and just, does not
diminish his authority, but rather aggrandizes it; for although it is
impossible for God to do any act which is not right and just, he does
not on that account cease to be omnipotent.
XXXVI. That a King, having risen to the summit of human glory, cannot
ascend to a superior degree of altitude, but by the arduous path of
virtue; that is, he can only be greater by being better.
XXXVII. That the most difficult and most glorious part of the exercise
of the kingly office, consists, not in a Prince’s conquering new
kingdoms, but in his good government of that he possesses. A Courtier
in the presence of Augustus said, that Alexander, at thirty-two years
of age, upon reflecting that in a little time he should subjugate all
the world, was at a loss to think how he should employ himself when
that was done: _Alexander at that rate_, replied Augustus, _must have
been very simple; for the most arduous and difficult part of the work
remained still to be executed, which was, governing well the kingdoms
he had conquered._
XXXVIII. If we were to take an account of the Princes who were great
warriors, and of those who were eminent for their virtue, we should
find the number of the last much smaller than that of the first; so
that although virtue should not be so much admired in Kings as military
glory, its being more scarce, is sufficient to make it more valuable.
Flavius Vopiscus relates, that a buffoon, to express the smallness of
the number of the good Princes who had been known in he world, said,
the effigies of them all might be carved on a ring. As he talked of
idolatrous Kings, for he knew no others, he may be supposed to have
spoken the truth; but things are quite otherwise at present, although
the numbers of the warlike and political ones, may be reckoned in all
times to have exceeded those of the pious ones.
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