Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 1 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
IX. I am of opinion, that nobody should put much confidence in those,
who are called good sort of men, if they see them much impressed
with, or under the influence of particular passions. That vice which
domineers over them, is to themselves the ultimate end or object, to
which they direct all their attentions; or the idol, to which, if their
occasions required it, they would sacrifice all other considerations. I
do not pretend that there are no exceptions to this rule; the natural
abhorrence of one vice, may predominate over the inclination to commit
another. But I in all cases, and at all events, would sooner place my
confidence in him, who from a religious fear of God has a regard to
his conscience in all his actions, than in the man, who only from his
natural disposition and temperament, or from a punctilio of honour,
practises those virtues, which are commonly understood to constitute
the character of what the world calls a good man; temperament lets
go the rein, when the ruling passion becomes impetuous, and shews an
eagerness to press forward; and honour loses its influence, when it is
believed the commission of the bad act will not be known. The fear of
God never ceases to operate.
X. The famous Magdalen Scudery, in her book, intituled, Moral
Conversations, relates a remarkable story of a man, who risqued his
life for a friend in three duels; but this friend afterwards, having
occasion to beg he would lend him a small sum of money which he stood
in need of, he refused to comply with his request. Who would believe,
that a man who on repeated occasions, had hazarded his life for his
friend, would have failed him in a thing of so much less consequence?
He was both covetous and intrepid, but his avarice made him consider
his life as less valuable than his money. His friendship contended with
his ruling passion, and the last, as the most prevalent, pressed down
and stifled the finer feelings.
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