Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXI. He says that Saturn, according to the relations of the poets and
historians, was the person who first introduced the detestable custom
of sacrificing human victims. The Saturn of the Pagans, is in the
judgment of the best critics, the Abraham of scripture; and a fragment
of Sanchionata, which is produced by Eusebius, does to appearance, put
the thing out of all doubt. The fragment runs as follows; _Saturn, whom
the Phœnicians call Israel, was after his death classed among the gods,
under the name of a planet, which at this time is called Saturn. In
the days of this prince’s reign in Phœnicia, he had by a nymph named_
Anobret, _an only son whom he called_ Jeud, _a word which even to this
day, among the Phœnicians signifies_ only son. Finding that he had
engaged his country in a dangerous war, he adorned his son with the
vestments and insignia of royalty, and sacrificed him on an altar erected
by himself. In another fragment of the same Sanchionata, we find, that
this same Saturn circumcised himself, and obliged all his family to
do the like. Nicholas Damascenus, Justin, and other authors, give to
Abraham the rank and quality of a king; and even the scripture remarks,
that he made alliances, and treated with other kings as with his equals;
and besides this, the patriarchs were known to exercise royal authority
in their own families. Berosus, as we are informed by Josephus, adds,
that Abraham had great skill in astrology; and Eupolemus, as we are
told by Eusebius, says, that he was the inventor of the science of the
Chaldeans. There needs nothing more to persuade us, that the Phœnicians
were disposed to place him among the gods and the planets. They called
him Israel, either from their confounding the grandfather with the
grandson, or because they gave that name to the people who were descended
from him. The name of _Jeud_, his only son, has the same meaning as that
of _Isaac_; and _Anobret_, as Bochart informs us, signifies _ex gratia
concipiens_, which signification, is very applicable to the circumstances
of _Sarah_. Finally, and as the last instance of conformity between
them, Saturn circumcised himself, and obliged all his family to do the
same; a remarkable particular this, and which can agree only with the
circumstances of Abraham. Thus far the before cited author.
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