Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXII. I say the same of the two systems, that derive all the fictions of
Paganism, the one from sacred, the other from profane history, that I say
of all the other systems; which is, that there is somewhat of truth in
every one of them, but that they all in general are false. Father Kircher
inclined to the sentiment, that all the fables derived their origin from
the language, or hyerogliphical characters of the Egyptians; although it
is necessary, in order to support this opinion, to suppose that they all
originated in Egypt, which is very wide of the truth; but as that kingdom
in the ages of antiquity, made a great figure in the world, and was in
an especial manner venerated as the metropolis of the sciences, it is
probable, that the language of it, and the mysterious expressions of some
of its inhabitants, which were ill understood, or not understood at all
by the vulgar, might have given rise to some of the mythological tales.
XXIII. Bochart pretends to demonstrate, that they were all derived from
the equivocal meaning of words in the Phœnician language, and with
respect to some of them, has succeeded very happily in illustrating this
sentiment; as for example, in his explanation of the fable of the golden
fleece. But the general system is absurd, even if you suppose there is no
other thing to object against it, than the chimera, that Phœnicia is the
country from whence the whole of the fables are descended; but in order
to prove this, it will be necessary to shew, that no histories depraved
with fictions, were communicated to other kingdoms, but in Phœnician
manuscripts.
XXIV. The Platonists imagined, that nothing else was concealed under
the veil of fables, but documents and maxims of natural philosophy.
And there certainly is something of this sort implied in them; as for
example, in the description which Homer gives of Aurora, as the daughter
of the air, and the office which other poets assign to her, of the
guardianship or custody of the gates of the east, which she is to open
every morning with her dewy fingers, taking care to send the zephyrs
before to dispel the dark shades. All which imagery at the bottom, means
nothing more, than to describe the properties of the morning air, and to
display the appearances of day-break in the east, before the sun rises
above the horizon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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