Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
_Ipsam voluptatem putavit præmium_
_Epicurus extare omnibus laboribus,_
_Mortaliumque tendere hùc bona omnia,_
_Ac ne ob voluptatem improbam hanc laudarier_
_Quis crederet, moderatus, et castus fuit,_
_Dum vixit, ille, dogma moribus probant._
In English:
_Epicurus thought that pleasure was the reward of all toils,
and that this was the object or completion of all mortal
good. But that no one should conclude he meant to recommend
vicious enjoyments, it will be proper to observe, that through
the whole course of his life, he was temperate and chaste,
and proved what his dogmas were intended to inculcate by his
manners._
XXV. The authority of this father, is of great weight in this matter,
because he studied in Athens, where Epicurus had fixed his habitation and
his school; and therefore it is probable, had an opportunity of obtaining
some authentic testimonies, both of his doctrine and manner of living.
This should mollify, or abate the force of the objection that is made
to Epicurus, by reason of the terms of contempt and reproach, in which
Saint Austin, Saint Ambrosius, and Saint Isidorus speak of him; who
having always lived at a great distance from Athens, may have given this
account of him, upon the credit of uncertain memoirs; and might possibly
have been induced to think, that some things were the productions of
Epicurus, which were falsely attributed to him by Diotimus, who was a
Stoic philosopher, and his declared enemy.
XXVI. The second testimony which Quevedo has omitted to mention, is that
of the philosopher Chrysipus, who was contemporary with, and an avowed
enemy and rival of Epicurus, and as such, should be believed with respect
to every thing he testifies in his favour. Chrysipus then, as quoted
by Stobæus, admits that Epicurus was endowed with chastity, although
he malignantly insinuates, that it proceeded from a cause, that was an
opprobrium to his character, for he attributes it, to his insensibility
or stupidity. These two philosophers, lived in Athens at one and the
same time; and as his neighbour and his rival, Chrysipus could not have
been ignorant of the vices of Epicurus; and if he had been lascivious,
it is very clear, that he would not have allowed he was continent. As he
could not then deny he was chaste, he gives his malice another turn, and
says, that his continence was not the effect of his virtue, but of his
stupidity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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