Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXVII. Finally, I shall urge against the calumniators of Epicurus, an
argument, that appears to me of great weight and efficacy: Diogenes
Laertius relates, that the writings of Epicurus were innumerable; and
that there was no author of antiquity, who had compiled such a multitude
of books. _Scripsit autem Epicurus infinita volumina, adeo ut illorum
multitudine cunctos superaverit._ (Diog. Laert. lib. 10.) Let any
man now who is the most prejudiced against Epicurus, tell me whether
it is likely, that a man who placed his whole happiness in corporeal
gratifications and enjoyments, and must consequently have given himself
up to gluttony, drunkenness, and lust, could possibly have written so
many books. It is plain and evident that he could not; because his
debaucheries would have prevented him for the greatest part of his time,
from being able to pursue his studies, and from taking pen in hand, and
must at last, have come to incapacitate him totally, as such debaucheries
commonly do those, who lead that brutal kind of life.
XXVIII. There remains something still for us to reply to, that has
been advanced on the three beforementioned heads, which are the
articles, on which the calumniators of Epicurus, principally ground
their accusations against him. The first thing he is charged with, is
easily answered, because it is generally allowed, that Epicurus lived
sparingly, and was sober and continent; from whence it may be evidently
inferred, that he could not place his whole happiness, in the delights
of gluttony and sensuality. He wished to be happy; which is a desire,
that from invincible necessity, attends every man; and consequently, if
he had thought happiness consisted in corporeal enjoyments, he would
industriously have fought after and embraced them. But let us delineate
this matter, with greater nicety and exactness.
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