Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXX. Supposing then that Epicurus did not err, in placing all human
felicity in enjoyment, all that can be urged against him is, that he
mistook in assigning the object of this enjoyment; and I acknowledge that
he did err in this particular; but at the same time that I make this
acknowledgment, I must beg leave to alledge two things in his favour:
the first is, that if he did err, his error was not accompanied with
any dishonest design that tended to corrupt the manners of mankind: the
second is, that he erred less than any of the other Gentile philosophers.
In the first place, besides the testimonies we before produced, of the
sobriety and continence of Epicurus, the thing is proved by his own
writings. Among the few, which by the diligence of Diogenes Laertius
have been rescued from oblivion; is his letter to Meceus, where he
expounds his whole moral doctrine, and clearly points out and inculcates,
that the enjoyment he means to assign as the constitutive principle of
happiness, is that, which results from the blessings of health, bodily
ease, and tranquillity of mind; but positively excludes indulgences
in forbidden pleasures. The following words of his, which refute the
malignant interpretation that has been put upon his doctrine, by his
rivals, and many ignorant people, deserve particular attention: _Constat
igitur, quando voluptatem; beatæ vitæ dicimus finem, non intelligere
nos eas voluptates, quæ sunt virorum luxu diffluentium, aut aliorum
etiam, quatenus spectantur in ipsa actione fruendi, qua nimirum sensus
jucundè, dulciterque afficitur, veluti quiddam ignorantes, aut a nobis
dissentientes, aut alioquin adversum nos male affecti interpretantur; sed
illud dumtaxat intelligimus, non dolere corpore, ac animo non perturbari.
Siquidem non compotationes comessationesque perpetuæ, non ipsa puerorum
mulierumque consuetudo, non piscium deliciæ, aut quæcumque aliæ mensæ
lautioris cupediæ jucundam vitam pariunt, sed quæ cum sobrietate,
sereneque adeo animo, est ratio, causas, cur quid eligendum, fugiendumve
sit, investigans, ac opiniones abigens, ob quas plurima mentes occupat
perturbatio._
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