Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LI. In his reply to the third article of accusation, he loaded his
accusers with ignominy, and filled them with confusion. The fact was,
that the sentence of the letter of Prudentila, which they exhibited
against him, when detached from the context of it, had the meaning
which they alledged it to have, but when united to the other parts, and
restored to the place from whence it was taken, it had a quite different
signification. I shall insert the part of the letter from whence they
extracted the sentence. Prudentila, after expostulating with her son
Pontianus, and complaining that both he and his brother, incited to it
by their relations, had embroiled themselves in a vindictive dispute
with Apuleius, speaks thus to him: _I having determined to marry, for
the reasons I have recited to you, you yourself persuaded me to take
Apuleius for a husband, preferable to any other man; and you being also
a great admirer of his accomplishments, made him familiarly acquainted
with me, for the purpose of bringing about the match; but now that you
are stimulated to it by some vindictive and perverse persons, you insist,
that Apuleius has suddenly turned magician, and has enchanted me._ It is
clear, that this is a manifest irony, and contains a lively reproof of
their calumny; but the accusers exhibited no more than these last words
of the letter: _Apuleius has suddenly turned magician, and has enchanted
me._ Apuleius requested, that the whole letter might be read; and when
that was done, the infamous cheat appeared in its proper colours.
LII. These reports of the magic of Apuleius, which did not exceed mere
suspicions, and suspicions that were likewise ill founded, and which
when they were first raised, were dissipated and driven away by his
own masterly justification and defence of himself, revived after his
death, and were augmented to such a degree, that at the period in which
Christianity began to predominate, they came to be established almost
every where by general consent, and by the voice of common fame. This
appears from Lactantius, who in his refutation of the Pagan Hierocles,
that was governor of Alexandria, and who, in a treatise he wrote to
defeat the arguments of the Christians, which, in support of their
faith, they founded on the miracles of Christ, insisted, that Apollonius
Thyaneus, by the help of his magic, had done equal or greater things;
upon which, Lactantius observes, that he wonders he had not joined to
the miracles of Apollonius, those which were said to have been done by
Apuleius: _Voluit ostendere Appollonium, vel paria, vel etiam majora
fecisse. Mirùm quod Apuleium prætermissit, cujus solent, et multa, et
mira memorari._ So that in those days, it appears that many miracles were
said to have been done by Apuleius, and that he had the fame of being
a great magician, and one that could vie, or stand in competition with
Apollonius.
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