Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LIII. It appears also, that a century after the days of Lactantius,
the rumour of the feats of Apuleius and Apollonius still existed, and
seemed to have become more prevalent than they were before; and that the
Gentiles, to discredit the miracles of Christ, urged the prodigies that
had been done by Apollonius and Apuleius, and affirmed, that both the one
and the other of them, had done greater things than our Saviour. This
is evident, from the letter of Marcellinus to Saint Augustin, in which
he requests the Saint to answer the objections, the Gentiles made to
the miracles of our Saviour, and to refute the arguments they made use
of to discredit them, which were founded, on the wonders that had been
performed by those two magicians. He says to him: _Precator accesserim,
ut ad ea vigilantius respondere dignerit, in quibus, nihil amplius
Dominum, quam alij homines facere potuerunt, fecisse, vel gessisse
mentiuntur. Apollonium siquidem suum nobis, et Apuleium aliosque magicæ
artis homines in medium proferunt, quorum majora contendunt extitisse
miracula._ The same thing appears from the second letter of Saint Agustin
to Volussianus, and from his forty-ninth to the presbyter Deogratias.
LIV. But what man of any understanding, would conclude that Apuleius
was guilty of witchcraft, upon the depositions of the Gentiles; who,
seeing that the truth gained ground, were intent upon nothing, so much
as inventing tales and lies to preserve their ancient superstition?
They had before this, availed themselves of the history of the deceiver
Philostratus, and in order to eclipse the miracles of Christ, had made
use of the relations he gave of those of Apollonius; and as one crafty
deception generally begets another, they afterwards brought Apuleius upon
the theatre of the world as a rival of Christ; but with what foundation?
Why, with less, if it was possible there could be less, than they had
for introducing Apollonius; for, of the prodigies performed by this last,
there had been a history composed, such a one as it was; but of Apuleius,
they knew nothing more, than that he had been reputed a magician; and
upon the strength of this rumour, they began to form stories of his
portentous feats, for the truth of which says Saint Augustin, _Nullo
fideli auctore jactitant_, which is sufficient, to discredit all that has
been said of his magical operations.
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