Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
LXXXI. From all that has been said, we may infer the opinion we ought to
entertain of the character of Tamerlan; which is, that he was a prince,
who, like all other conquerors that are without the light of the gospel,
did much good, and much harm. He was an eminent warrior, a profound
politician, and a zealous observer of justice to his own subjects;
although he acted by strangers, sometimes justly, and at others unjustly;
and also sometimes mercifully, and at others cruelly; but by his natural
genius and disposition, he was more inclined to mercy than severity;
and the enormous deluges of blood, which he caused to be shed upon some
occasions, did not proceed from his ferocious and merciless disposition,
but from starts of blind rage, and his thoughtless compliance with the
maxims, which his ambition and his policy dictated to him, and which
allowed of no intervals for the operations of humanity.
LXXXII. Upon the whole, I don’t pretend that the apology I have made for
this prince, cannot be replied to. It is sufficient for my purpose, if
what I have said in his favour, has the greatest probability of its side;
as its being the most probable, ought to be effectual to exonerate him
from the public infamy that has been thrown upon him; for no man should
be deprived of his honour, without first establishing the certainty of
his guilt.
AN ANSWER TO THE LETTER of a GENTLEMAN
Who made an Objection to the historical Account given by FEYJOÖ of My
Lord BACON.
DEAR SIR,
I. Your reproving me for the Eulogiums bestowed on you in my letter,
convinces me thoroughly that they were just and merited; as modesty
and an aversion to being praised, are qualities that always accompany
elevated worth. I shall therefore not dwell longer on this head, but
proceed in the best manner I am able, to give you the satisfaction you
desire, with respect to what I said in a former letter, that my Lord
Bacon was the first who told the philosophers, that pursuing systems,
was going on in a mistaken road to search for truth; and who in his
writings, pointed out to them the path they should pursue in order to
arrive at this object; but as he perceived that Aristotle was the leader
and master of the literary world, that is, that his philosophical system
was almost universally received and adopted, he found it necessary, in
order to induce them to follow his advice, to attempt to discredit the
authority of Aristotle, which he in a great measure accomplished, and
brought many eminent men to concur with him in opinion.
II. You deny that Bacon was the first who engaged in the undertaking of
discrediting Aristotle, and attacking his systems; for that Bernardinus
Telesius, a celebrated philosopher, and native of Cosenza, attempted it
before him; and although Bacon made great advances in this matter, he
only improved an undertaking begun by another man, and worked upon his
plan.
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