Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
History
Essays, or discourses, vol. 3 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XV. In his first application, he begins by saying, that Herodotus calls
Prometheus the husband of Asia, and that others call him the son. Moses
was of Asiatic extraction, and all the Israelitish people when they
returned from Egypt, came back with him into Asia. (Demonstr. Evang.
prop. 4. cap. 8. numb. 7.) I have used the very words of the author in
this quotation, that no one should think, I was guilty of the least
imposition, in stating this strained and violent application. It is
really astonishing, to see a man celebrated in the Republic of Letters,
apply so trifling an allusion to so serious a business. Who does not
perceive, that according to this mode of reasoning, Prometheus may be
made to resemble every man who was born in Asia? and with more propriety
than he could be likened to Moses? for he was not born in Asia, but in
Africa, and was only of Asiatic descent. Besides this, what Herodotus
says of Prometheus, his being the husband of Asia, and others that he
was the son, should not be understood to allude to that vast extent of
country, which is reputed one of the four quarters of the world, but
to the nymph Asia, who the poets feigned to have been the daughter of
Thetis and the Ocean, and from whom, it is said, that prodigious tract of
land derived its name.
XVI. This second application begins thus: In the opinion of some authors,
Prometheus was the brother of Deucalion, of whom Apollonius speaking,
says, that he was the first who erected temples to the gods. This he
thinks applies to Aaron, the brother of Moses, who was the first high
priest of the Israelites. But this application is more extraordinary than
the other; because, in order to adopt it, the illustrious Huet falls into
two gross contradictions. The first is, that a little lower down, for the
sake of another application, he supposes Deucalion not to be the brother,
but the son of Prometheus; and this coincides with the general opinion;
at least I have never seen any other adopted by any author whatever.
The second contradiction is, that in the tenth chapter he affirms, and
endeavours to prove, that Deucalion and Aaron mean the same person. But
how can Deucalion and Aaron be supposed to mean the same person, when
the character and description of Aaron, differ so widely from that of
Noah? Who could imagine, that so learned a man could fall into such an
absurdity? and it would be idle to insist, that the building of temples
was peculiarly annexed to the office of high priests, as many more
temples have been built by legitimate princes, than by high priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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