Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXVI. We may make use of the same reasoning, if the argument is applied to
the deliriums of maniacs. Every man, who after having been deprived of
his reason, comes to be restored to his senses, finds a great difference
with respect to the persuasions he feels, and the clearness of the
opinions he forms in a state of sanity, and those he entertained when he
was mad. Mad people seldom make any reflections, either on the state of
their mind, or the subject of their madness; and when they do happen to
make them, are generally more or less blinded by their apprehensions; of
which I myself have known some instances; and it has fallen in my way, by
the force of lively representations, first to prevail on some mad people
to doubt of the truth of their apprehensions, and afterwards to reason
them out of them; among whom there was a nun, who had been exceedingly
mad for some years, and whose life was thought to be in danger,
although in reality it was not so; and I being called to administer the
sacraments to her, was so happy as to reduce her mind to a state of
calmness, that rendered her capable of receiving them as a penitent. This
I accomplished, by using various reasonings and arguments, tending to
undeceive her, and at last was so fortunate as to hit upon one, adapted
to the nature of her disease, and the state of her mind, which had its
effect: but in doing this, great attention should be had to the tone of
the voice, and the energy and vivacity of the looks, and care should be
taken, that every action should be such, as is likely to give efficacy
and force to the arguments you use, in order that they should make an
impression on their minds; great caution should also be used not to
irritate them; and by these means, they are often brought to intervals
of sense; and although it is true, that they seldom last long, still the
gaining an hour of calm reason, is a matter of great importance, as it
was in the case of the nun we have just mentioned.
XXVII. The delicacy and curiosity of this subject, has caused me to dwell
on it longer than was necessary; for I am so far from apprehending, that
the arguments which are used in support of universal scepticism, will
prevail with, or have any weight on the world in general, that I do not
believe there ever yet was a man, who in reality was convinced by them.
SECT. VI.
XXVIII. The limitations with which rigid scepticism may be mitigated, are
innumerable; consequently, scepticism will appear more or less absurd,
according to the various exceptions with which it is corrected; but this
is a matter of such extent, that to reason upon it with any degree of
precision would fill a large volume. I shall therefore proceed to treat
of scepticism, as confined within the line of physics, which is the
point, to which I proposed at first to restrain my arguments on this
subject.
SECT. VII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account