Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the SpanishFeijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Philosophy
Essays, or discourses, vol. 4 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo
Spanish essays -- Translations into English
XXV. This is the utmost extent to which the matter of doubting can be
carried. But by way of answer to it, I shall reply, that the persuasion
we have of being awake when we are dreaming, differs greatly from that
we have of being awake, when we actually are so. This last is a clear,
firm, determined, invincible persuasion, and such a one, as is required
to constitute experimental evidence of the certainty of the fact; which
it does in such a manner, that notwithstanding all the reflections we
can make, and all the doubts and difficulties we can suggest, our assent
to, and persuasion of the truth of it, remains firm and unshaken. On
the contrary, when we are dreaming, our reflection is obscure, and the
persuasion produced in consequence of it, feeble and wavering; which
will evidently appear to be the case, if in the course of our dreaming,
it should occur to us to make a doubtful reflection, whether what our
imagination represents to us is reality, or only a dream; and the result
to a man who was to do this would be, a faint and doubtful determination
of whether he actually dreams, or only believes he is dreaming, and he
would remain in a state of doubt, whether what his fancy represents to
him be real or not. I say in all these cases, his decision of the matter,
would not be resolute and firm, but wavering and languid. This doubt of
whether I am asleep or not, often occurs to me in dreams, which never
fails to produce one of the two following effects, either to certify to
me that I am dreaming, or to make me suspend my assent to the fact. And I
will venture to assure any one, who shall persist for a few moments, in
proposing these doubts to himself when he is dreaming, that he will find
the same thing happen to him.
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