[10] Παίειν τὰ μέτωπα, Dionys. Halicarn. x. 9; ‘frontem
ferire’, Cicero, _Epist. ad Attic._ i. 1; for other instances see
Sittl, _Gebärden der Griechen and Römer_, p. 21.
[11] Isocrates ix. 1.
[12] With reference to _phersu_, which is supposed to be synonymous
with and the origin of the Latin _persona_, see Pauly-Wissowa, vi. 775,
and S.P. Cortsen, _Vocabulorum Etruscorum interpretatio_ in _Nord.
Tidsskr. for Filologi_, 1917, p. 174.
[13] iv. 153 f.
[14] Tertullian, _Ad nation._ i. 10.
[15] Pauly-Wissowa, iii. 2178.
[16] B 630. Figured in _Terra-cotta Sarcophagi in British Museum_, pl.
ix-xi.
V
[Sidenote: TOMBA DELLE ISCRIZIONI]
A good idea of the different sort of athletic contests at the great
Etruscan funerals is given by the wall-paintings in the Tomba delle
Iscrizioni at Corneto, described and copied by Stackelberg and
Kestner in 1827,[17] and represented in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek by
facsimiles and coloured drawings executed in 1907, after a chemical
treatment of the plaster stucco, which brought out a number of details
more plainly. The pictures are of the same period as those of the
Augur tomb, and of similar style. The numerous inscriptions from which
the tomb has derived its title seem to be mostly proper names. Each of
the three wall-surfaces of this tomb, which contains only one chamber,
has a false painted door in the middle. Of the first figures on the
left main wall, two pugilists, only very little is preserved (fig. 7).
They are contending, like the two wrestlers to the right of them, one
of whom has lifted the other from the ground, to the accompaniment of
the flute-player who is standing between the two groups. This and many
other Etruscan paintings confirm the statement of Aristotle[18] that
the Etruscans made their boxers perform to the sound of the flute.
Flute-playing was so popular that masters scourged their slaves and
caused their cooks to work in the kitchen to the sound of the flute;
and here again the Romans adopted the Etruscan tradition and gave their
flute-players a recognized position in the community, as is shown by
the amusing story about the strike of the Roman flute-players[19]: the
flute-players left Rome in disgust and went in a body to Tibur, and the
only device the Romans could think of was to make the excellent fellows
drunk and cart them back to Rome, where the citizens made haste to
confirm the ancient privileges of the flute-players and to add several
new ones in order to make the awakening more pleasant.
[Illustration: FIG. 7. LEFT MAIN WALL OF THE TOMBA DELLE ISCRIZIONI.
After a coloured drawing in the Helbig Museum]
[Illustration: FIG. 8. BACK WALL OF THE TOMBA DELLE ISCRIZIONI]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account