On the other side of the false door the equestrian procession begins
and is continued on the back wall to the central false door (fig. 8).
Four young naked horsemen, some of them with staves in their hands, are
received by a naked youth who carries a palm-branch over his shoulder.
Apart from the nakedness, which must be attributed to the influence of
Greek art, this equestrian procession is genuinely Etruscan. Appian
derives the festive processions at triumphs and funerals from Etruscan
prototypes, while Dionysius of Halicarnassus finds their prototypes
in Hellas. But it cannot be denied that Dionysius’s description of
these _pompae_ in early Rome[20] suggests Etruria: first came young
horsemen, then foot-soldiers; after these, athletes with their sexual
organs covered (in contrast to Greek custom), then the tripartite
chorus of dancers in purple cloaks and bronze belts, then the grotesque
dancers, flute-players, lyre-players, and thurifers, and finally the
procession of chariots with the images of the gods. In the following
pages we shall make acquaintance with all these groups in the Etruscan
world of art.
The equestrian procession is presumably the preliminary to a
horse-race. The nobles of Etruria were celebrated for their race-horses
and often sent their chariot-teams to the games in early Rome.[21] It
is a characteristic fact that one of the few Etruscan words given by
the Greek lexicographer Hesychius is no other than the word for horse,
δάμνος according to the Greek version.[22]
To the right of the false door in the back wall three jolly dancers are
seen: the first has his brow wreathed, carries a drinking-bowl in hand,
and wears boots, red skirt, and blue neckerchief. The figure is shown
by the flesh tint to be male, not female as stated in Carl Jacobsen’s
catalogue. After him dances the flute-player, with red boots, blue
loin-cloth, and red chaplet, and last comes a naked dancing youth with
boots, necklace, and chaplet.
[Sidenote: TOMBA DEL MORTO]
[Sidenote: TOMBA DEL TRICLINIO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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