This wall-painting is apparently a faithful copy of a Greek painted
representation of a symposium with hetaerae, and this is also Weege’s
view of the scene. In his opinion, those who take part in the drinking
bouts of the young men are not married or respectable women, but
hetaerae. It seems to me that such a representation in a _tomb_ would
argue a complete dissolution of family relations in ancient Etruria,
whether we choose to interpret the pictures as scenes from life, or
as an expression of the wish that the next life might take the form
of nothing more or less than a revel with hetaerae. Weege maintains,
further, that hetaerae reclined at table, whereas wives sat with their
husbands: but this is contrary to the express literary tradition,
according to which the Greeks were shocked because the Etruscan women
reclined at table with men ‘under the same coverlet’. The earliest
authority for this statement is Aristotle[49] and, according to this
and other accounts of the fourth century B.C., the free intercourse
between men and women gave rise to much immorality, the women
abandoning themselves to the strange men with whom they reclined.[50]
It would have been absurd for the Greeks to take offence at this if it
did not apply to free-born women of good family, but only to hetaerae,
who in Hellas did exactly the same. How things were with the Greeks
in this respect is made sufficiently clear by a passage in the orator
Isaeus[51]: ‘No one would dare to serenade married women, and neither
do the married women attend banquets with their husbands, nor do they
consider it proper to partake of meals with strangers, especially
chance acquaintances’.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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