Similar uncoloured, not very reliable drawings continued to be the
method of reproducing the Etruscan tomb-paintings in the following
decades; after these drawings were made the reproductions in handbooks
like Jules Martha’s _L’Art étrusque_ (Paris, 1889). An Englishman,
George Dennis, in his _Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria_ (London,
1878), gives a vivid description of Tuscan scenery and of the ancient
tombs. At times he rises to a lyrical enthusiasm; for instance, in
his description of a dancing figure, ‘la bella ballerina di Corneto’,
in the Tomba Francesca Giustiniani. But neither Dennis nor any later
visitor procured copies which come up to their enthusiasm; in fact, the
beautiful ballerina has never even been drawn or photographed, and is
not to be found in any work on archaeology or art. Dennis’s book throws
a dreadful light upon contemporary excavation. About Veii, he writes
that the greater part of the district belongs to the Queen of Sardinia,
who in the excavating season positively lets out tracts of land to
Roman dealers, who rifle the tombs of everything convertible into cash
and then cover them in with earth. He describes such an excavation
at Vulci: a tomb being opened, nothing but pottery was found; the
excavators, in their disgust, smashed and destroyed everything, in
spite of the English traveller’s protests and entreaties. This took
place on the estate of the Princess of Canino.[2]
[Sidenote: MODERN LITERATURE]
This happened in the sixties. In the seventies such vandalism comes
to an end; but the publications do not improve. For example, in the
excellent article on the Tomba François at Vulci which Körte published
in the _Archäologisches Jahrbuch_ for 1897, the illustrations are
poor: and it was not until 1907 that Körte published, in the second
volume of the _Antike Denkmäler_, beautiful coloured reproductions
of the paintings in three tombs at Corneto, the Tomba dei Tori,
the Tomba delle Leonesse, and the Tomba della Pulcella. A popular
description by Mary Lovett Cameron, _Old Etruria and Modern Tuscany_
(London, 1909), marks no progress as far as the illustrations are
concerned, and the text is amateurish and superficial.[3] Von Stryk’s
dissertation, _Die etruskischen Kammergräber_, published at Dorpat
in 1910, is unillustrated: the text is full of errors, and in the
discursive descriptions no account is taken of the difference between
the present state of the tomb-paintings and that revealed by the
earlier publications. Weege’s above-mentioned article on the Tomba
delle Bighe and the Tomba dei Leopardi only appeared in 1916: here at
last the entire material is utilized—the old drawings and descriptions,
modern photographs, and the author’s own careful notes. According to a
prospectus recently issued, a larger work on Etruscan tomb-paintings,
by the same author, is shortly to appear; it will be awaited with
interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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