We have, therefore, every reason to be deeply grateful to the late
Carl Jacobsen who, at the beginning of the nineties, had the Etruscan
tomb-paintings facsimiled on their actual scale. A somewhat similar
experiment had already been tried, and the result is a number of
facsimiles preserved in the Museo Gregoriano of the Vatican, but
these are more decorative than exact. At first, the Italian painters,
to whom Helbig, at the request of Carl Jacobsen, entrusted the
task—the first was Marozzi—evidently imagined that Carl Jacobsen
wanted these paintings as mural decorations for his museum and had
no artistic or scientific aim in View, and letters from Helbig
show that, as late as 1895, he did not scruple to let Becchi, the
painter, fill in a damaged head from a picture in the Tomba dei Vasi
Dipinti after the reproduction in _Monumenti_, vol. ix (1870). The
first copies sent to the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek were therefore of
the same ‘picture-postcard’ colouring as the earlier ones in the
Museo Gregoriano, but gradually Carl Jacobsen increased the rigour
of his demands for conscientious exactitude, and the facsimiles now
on exhibition in the Helbig Museum of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek are
almost all executed according to the more modern and better principles
of copying. To be sure, these copies still leave a great deal to be
desired in the way of scientific exactitude; I have been able myself
to ascertain this by a careful comparison with notes taken from the
originals in the tombs of Corneto, and Weege more especially has
pointed out rather grave mistakes in the copies of the paintings from
the Tomba delle Bighe. But these may be supplemented by a series of
beautiful coloured drawings dating from the last years of Jacobsen’s
life: they are framed and constitute a whole picture-book open to the
public in the Helbig Collection. A large number of ground plans and
decorative details are included in these drawings, in addition to the
most important of the paintings, and here the copying has been executed
with great accuracy. The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, then, thanks to Carl
Jacobsen, is the place where investigators can most easily form an idea
of the development of Etruscan wall-painting, far more easily than in
Florence where the late Director, Milani, ordered new copies which, in
my opinion, are considerably inferior to those of Carl Jacobsen. But
for all that, the facsimiles of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek ought not to
be the last word of science on the subject. Mr. Weege proposes, as the
method of the future, the taking in the tombs themselves of gigantic
photographs on which careful painters might add the colouring; instead
of two there will thus only be one possibility of distortion, namely,
in the colours themselves. But one might perhaps go still further and
take large chromatic photographs which would fix both forms and colours
for all time, so that we might view the gradual destruction of the
originals with less dismay than at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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