Eugene Oneguine [Onegin]: A Romance of Russian Life in VersePushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich
General
Eugene Oneguine [Onegin]: A Romance of Russian Life in Verse
Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich
Novels in verse; Russia -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
likewise completed a history of the revolt of Pougatchoff, which occurred
in the reign of Catherine II. [Note: this individual having personated
Peter III, the deceased husband of the Empress, raised the Orenburg
Cossacks in revolt. This revolt was not suppressed without extensive
destruction of life and property.] In 1833 the poet visited Orenburg, the
scene of the dreadful excesses he recorded; the fruit of his journey being
one of the most charming tales ever written, _The Captain’s Daughter_.
[Note: Translated in _Russian Romance_, by Mrs. Telfer, 1875.]
The remaining years of Pushkin’s life, spent in the midst of domestic
bliss and grateful literary occupation, were what lookers-on style “years
of unclouded happiness.” They were, however, drawing rapidly to a close.
Unrivalled distinction rarely fails to arouse bitter animosity amongst the
envious, and Pushkin’s existence had latterly been embittered by
groundless insinuations against his wife’s reputation in the shape of
anonymous letters addressed to himself and couched in very insulting
language. He fancied he had traced them to one Georges d’Anthés, a
Frenchman in the Cavalier Guard, who had been adopted by the Dutch envoy
Heeckeren. D’Anthés, though he had espoused Madame Pushkin’s sister, had
conducted himself with impropriety towards the former lady. The poet
displayed in this affair a fierce hostility quite characteristic of his
African origin but which drove him to his destruction. D’Anthés, it was
subsequently admitted, was not the author of the anonymous letters; but as
usual when a duel is proposed, an appeal to reason was thought to smack of
cowardice. The encounter took place in February 1837 on one of the islands
of the Neva. The weapons used were pistols, and the combat was of a
determined, nay ferocious character. Pushkin was shot before he had time
to fire, and, in his fall, the barrel of his pistol became clogged with
snow which lay deep upon the ground at the time. Raising himself on his
elbow, the wounded man called for another pistol, crying, “I’ve strength
left to fire my shot!” He fired, and slightly wounded his opponent,
shouting “Bravo!” when he heard him exclaim that he was hit. D’Anthés was,
however, but slightly contused whilst Pushkin was shot through the
abdomen. He was transported to his residence and expired after several
days passed in extreme agony. Thus perished in the thirty-eighth year of
his age this distinguished poet, in a manner and amid surroundings which
make the duel scene in the sixth canto of this poem seem almost prophetic.
His reflections on the premature death of Lenski appear indeed strangely
applicable to his own fate, as generally to the premature extinction of
genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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