Eugene Oneguine [Onegin]: A Romance of Russian Life in VersePushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich
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Eugene Oneguine [Onegin]: A Romance of Russian Life in Verse
Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich
Novels in verse; Russia -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
Pushkin was endowed with a powerful physical organisation. He was fond of
long walks, unlike the generality of his countrymen, and at one time of
his career used daily to foot it into St. Petersburg and back, from his
residence in the suburbs, to conduct his investigations in the Government
archives when employed on the History of Peter the Great. He was a good
swordsman, rode well, and at one time aspired to enter the cavalry; but
his father not being able to furnish the necessary funds he declined
serving in the less romantic infantry. Latterly he was regular in his
habits; rose early, retired late, and managed to get along with but very
little sleep. On rising he betook himself forthwith to his literary
occupations, which were continued till afternoon, when they gave place to
physical exercise. Strange as it will appear to many, he preferred the
autumn months, especially when rainy, chill and misty, for the production
of his literary compositions, and was proportionally depressed by the
approach of spring. (Cf. Canto VII st. ii.)
“Mournful is thine approach to me,
O Spring, thou chosen time of love,” etc.
He usually left St. Petersburg about the middle of September and remained
in the country till December. In this space of time it was his custom to
develop and perfect the inspirations of the remaining portion of the year.
He was of an impetuous yet affectionate nature and much beloved by a
numerous circle of friends. An attractive feature in his character was his
unalterable attachment to his aged nurse, a sentiment which we find
reflected in the pages of _Eugene Onéguine_ and elsewhere.
The preponderating influence which Byron exercised in the formation of his
genius has already been noticed. It is indeed probable that we owe _Onéguine_
to the combined impressions of _Childe Harold_ and _Don Juan_
upon his mind. Yet the Russian poem excels these masterpieces of Byron in
a single particular—namely, in completeness of narrative, the plots
of the latter being mere vehicles for the development of the poet’s
general reflections. There is ground for believing that Pushkin likewise
made this poem the record of his own experience. This has doubtless been
the practice of many distinguished authors of fiction whose names will
readily occur to the reader. Indeed, as we are never cognizant of the real
motives which actuate others, it follows that nowhere can the secret
springs of human action be studied to such advantage as within our own
breasts. Thus romance is sometimes but the reflection of the writer’s own
individuality, and he adopts the counsel of the American poet:
Look then into thine heart and write!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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