II. Internal History of France, Spain, and Germany, 1494-1519, 90 III. From the Election of Charles to the Battle of Pavia, 129 IV. From the Treaty of Madrid to the Treaty of Crespi, 181 V. From the War of Schmalkalde to the Treaty of Cateau Cambrésis, 220 VI. The Counter-Reformation and Calvinism, 261 VII. Philip and Spain, 277 VIII. The Revolt of the Netherlands, 315 IX. The Reformation and the Civil Wars in France, 387 Appendix I.--The French Constitution in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, 449 Appendix II.--Constitution of Florence in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, 458 Appendix III.--Venetian Constitution in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, 467 LIST OF POPES AND GENEALOGIES, 472 INDEX, 477 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE[1] General-- _Cambridge Modern History_, vol. i. Lavisse et Rambaud, _Histoire Générale_. Creighton, _History of the Papacy during the Reformation_, c. vii. to the end. Philippson, _La Contre-Révolution religieuse_. Ranke, _Fürsten und Völker von Süd-Europa im 16ten u. 17ten Jahrhundert_. _Zur Kritik neuerer Geschichtschreiber._ _Maps._--Spruner Menke, No. 8. Putzger, _Historischer School Atlas_. Clarendon Press Historical Atlas, No. 8. _N.B._--The Clarendon Press Maps, with Notes, can be purchased separately, the Spruner without Notes. A chronological summary will be found in Hassall, _Handbook of European History_. France-- _Cambridge Modern History_, c. xii. Martin, _Histoire de France_. Michelet, _Histoire de France_. Grant, _The French Monarchy_. Gasquet, _Précis des Institutions Politiques et Sociales de l’ancienne France_. Chéruel, _Dictionnaire historique des Institutions, mœurs et costumes de la France_. Cherrier, _Histoire de Charles VIII._ Godefroy, Théod., _Histoire de Charles VIII. et Louis XII._ (a collection of Chronicles). Müntz, _La Renaissance en Italie et en France à l’Époque de Charles VIII._ Philippe de Commines, _Mémoires_. Lettenhove: Commines, _Lettres et négoc. avec un Commentaire_. Memoirs given in Pétitot, Michaud et Poujoulat, especially _Fleuranges_, _Bayard_, _Tavannes_, _Condé_, _La Noue_. Mignet, _Rivalité de François Ier et de Charles Quint_. De Thou, _Historiarum sui temporis libri_ cxxxviii. (translated into French). Ranke, _Französische Geschichte_ (translated _The Civil Wars in France_). Armstrong, _Civil Wars in France_.