But by all odds the most important fact as regards this
conservative-liberal mind of which I have been writing remains to be
stated, and that is its success, for it is now the prevailing mind
in America. As our soldiers in France, though bearing Italian names,
Irish names, Hebrew, Polish, German names, yet in helmet and uniform
looked all, or nearly all, like the physical type we call American,
so in this confusing country of ours, immigrant-settled, polylingual,
built upon fragments of the empires of England and Spain and Russia
and France, there is indubitably a mental type which we may call with
some confidence American, a mind liberal in its principles, but in its
instincts conservative.
Indeed it is arguable and perhaps demonstrable that this American
mental type is the most definite national entity to be found anywhere
in the Western world. I know that this sounds paradoxical. We have
heard much for several years now of the lack of homogeneity in America.
We felt in 1914 our German-Americans cleave away from us (to be sure,
they came back); we saw in 1918 and 1919 the radical socialist and the
I. W. W. and the vehement intellectual manifest symptoms that were
certainly not American as the ’nineties knew America. We began to
realize that the immigrant changes his language more quickly than his
_mores_, and frequently changes neither. All this is true. And yet, in
spite of it, this conservative-liberal way of looking at things which
we know so well in America comes nearer to being a definite national
psychology that acts in expected fashions, has qualities that you can
describe as I have been describing them, and characteristics common
to all varieties of it, than either the “British mind” or the “French
mind” of which we write glibly.
For the British mind includes the Irish, which is as different from the
English as a broncho from a dray-horse. It includes the Tory mind and
the Liberal mind, which in England are as dissimilar as were Jefferson
Davis and Abraham Lincoln. It includes, if we use it loosely, Sir
Edward Carson and Mr. Asquith and H. G. Wells, each of whom represents
a considerable British constituency. And they could no more think alike
on any topic on the earth below or the heavens above than a Turk, a
Greek, and a Jew. Certain fundamental attitudes would unite all three
of these latter if they were civilized: they would all eat with knives
and forks. And in the same fashion certain definite racial traits unite
the Britons aforementioned. But the differences imposed by social caste
or diverging political and social philosophies are far greater than
anything to be found in everyday America, which latter I define as
lying between the fringe of recent immigrants on the one hand and the
excrescences of Boston intellectual aristocrats or New York radical
intellectuals on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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