Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
The only diagnostic mark that has been mentioned, physically
demonstrating a possessor, was got from an Islay woman, who said that
she had always heard that a person whose eyes are of a different colour
has the Evil Eye. This seems explicable enough; if one were a nice
bright blue eye or a deep and gentle brown one, and the other paler
and less expressive, their best friends might say that they had a “bad
eye.” All the parti-coloured eyes in Scotland would not account for a
tenth part of the results accredited to evil eyes.
Small are the changes in the ideas of men in some respects, even after
long intervals.
In the old Irish saga, entitled the _Sack of Da Derga’s Hostel_,
describing events which occurred, according to the Irish analysts,
either B.C. 31, or A.D. 43:[4] “When they were there they saw a lone
woman coming to the door of the hostel, after sunset, and seeking to be
let in. As long as a weaver’s beam was each of her two shins, and they
were as dark as the back of a stag-beetle. A greyish, woolly mantle
she wore. Her lower hair used to reach as far as her knee. Her lips
were on one side of her head. She came and put one of her shoulders
against the door-post of the house, casting the Evil Eye on the King
and the youths who surrounded him in the hostel.”[5]
[4] Translated by Whitley Stokes, _Revue Celtique_, vol. xxii. p. 12.
[5] Whitley Stokes, _Revue Celtique_, xxii. pp. 57-59. The existing
redaction of within saga is certainly as old as the tenth century.
The Gaelic word translated by Stokes here “casting the Evil Eye” is in
the original Gaelic “_oc admilliud ind rig_,” literally to this day
“hurting or spoiling the king,” _cronachadh_, in fact. It says nothing
of incantations or magical observances, and the translation given seems
thoroughly justified. The description of Cailb, Samon, Sinand (she was
the possessor of many names), of course imaginatively exaggerates her
ugliness, but her evil looks, with her black fire-burned shins, is just
what one would expect to hear of an old woman credited with the Evil
Eye nowadays, though it is not now common to expose so much leg as to
show the effect of toasting it at the fire.
One can easily fancy that the warriors of Ireland would have no
pleasure in encountering Cailb. A like objection is common in the
present day in regard to persons with an Evil Eye.
A Western Islander says: “People would be blaming J. B., but there was
one worse than her. Nobody who ever met M. McA. when on his way to
fish, would go on, for it was believed that no fish would be got after
meeting her.” The reciter himself and another man were on their way to
fish when they met this woman. The other suggested that there was no
use going now, for they would not get anything, that was sure. The
reciter said that he grudged turning back, although he believed his
companion was right; but not to waste time, and to avoid the chance of
other mischief, they both returned home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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