Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
On a subsequent visit, the three battalions of the Fiann are lost in
admiration of the activity and skill of a young man who turns out to be
this Fer Oc. “Then was a hunt and a battue held by the three battalions
of the Fiann. Howbeit, on that day, owing to Fer Oc (and his superior
skill) to none of the Fiann it fell to get first blood of pig or deer.
Now when they came home, after finishing the hunt, a sore lung-disease
attacked Fer Oc, through the (evil) eyes of the multitude and the envy
of the great host, and it killed him, soulless, at the end of nine
days.” “He was buried on yonder green-grassed hill,” says Cailte, “and
the shining stone that he held when he was at games and diversion is
that yonder rising out of his head.”[1] The Gaelic here simply says
“_tre tsuilib na sochaide_” (through the eyes of the multitude), and
it will be seen that modern reciters sometimes speak in exactly the
same way of the “eye” unqualified, but meaning the Evil Eye. But there
is more than this in the story; it is a young man who suffers, and
the young are most easily affected. It is a remarkable and handsome
youth that suffers, and what attracts the eye, especially beauty, is
peculiarly liable to injury, and the statement is made that it was the
envious glance which affected the victim. _Cormac’s Glossary_ (an Irish
compilation begun in the tenth century, and added to throughout the
Middle Ages), preserved in MSS. of the commencement of the fifteenth
century, mentions the Evil Eye:—
_Milled_ (spoiling, hurting, (_b_) _i.e._ _mi shilledh_, a mislook,
_i.e._ an evil eye).
_Millead i mi shillead i silled olc._ [Or as in another MS.]
_Milliud quasi mishilliud i drochshilliud._
To this O’Clery adds “_no droch amharc_,” while O’Donovan’s note at
(_b_) is “the evil eye,” “the injury done by the evil eye.”[2]
[1] _Irische Texte._ Stokes and Windisch, fourth series, vol i. pp.
232, 234, 161.
[2] _Cormac’s Glossary_, translated by O’Donovan, edited by Whitley
Stokes, p. 107; and _Three Irish Glossaries_, by W. S., p. 28.
Our business is with the so-called facts of the Evil Eye, and whether
or not in this case the philology of the compiler of the _Glossary_
is right, there can be no sort of doubt of the allusion being to the
present living belief in the Evil Eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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