Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
“There was a lad at service at one time with Malcolm here beside us. He
was one of the T’s. He was in the habit of coming to this house, and
my father said to myself, I should not have too much to do with him,
for that there was something bad in him. It was maintained that his
father had _eolas_, and people would be going to him when a beast or
person was unwell, but those that have the one thing, the knowledge
of healing, it is usual for them to have the other thing, knowledge to
cause injury also.” The reciter believed that this lad deliberately
did them an injury, and after recounting the particulars said, “My
father advised us not to show any anger to the lad for fear he might do
something worse to us, if he were to know that we were angry. ‘That is
the way the like of these people have. If they do harm to a person and
he shows anger they will do him more harm.’”
A domestic servant, speaking of an old woman that she knew very well,
said: “She was known as Mairi Siath (Mary of sprains?) and was looked
upon as one who had a great deal of secret power by which she could do
both harm and good. People were afraid to offend her, and would give
her almost anything she would ask rather than offend her.” The said
Mary, having been consulted about unsuccessful churning, “brought back
the butter every bit that should have been on the churn from the time
it had been taken away, and there was so much that the mistress was
afraid to use it in the house, for she said it could not have come in a
right way. She gave it away, and after that they always got butter on
the churn.”
There is no doubt that the girl who repeated this believed what she
was telling as of her own knowledge. The only explanation that occurs
to one is that the milk, having been for some reason poor for a time
from bad feeding or some such thing, the food having become better and
richer, the milk was thereby improved to such an extent as to give the
appearance, especially in comparison with the small yield before, of a
somewhat supernatural supply.
The same belief in the power of hurting and healing being united in one
person has been already mentioned in connection with an Arran shepherd
on page 19.
One other case as reported was that of an Islay farmer who, on one
occasion riding along the road, passed a man ploughing with a pair of
horses. Shortly thereafter the horses lay down, having become to all
appearance unwell. A messenger was immediately despatched after the
farmer, who, hearing what had happened, returned, and at any rate got
the credit of curing the animals.
TRANSMISSION OF EOLAS
It has already been mentioned how a woman who possessed a toothache
cure was willing to impart the necessary formula (incantation) to a
“relative” who was a male, but could not do it to a female. That case
was in Islay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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