Evil eye in the western HighlandsMaclagan, Robert Craig
Religion
Evil eye in the western Highlands
Maclagan, Robert Craig
Evil eye; Folklore; Superstition
Unfortunately our informant was unable to give us the Gaelic words.
The ceremonies here, probably having been performed in Lochaber where
the Romish faith is still strong, point them back to Roman influences.
There is an accuracy of description and attention to detail suggestive
of the literary man very rarely to be got from popular reciters. We
have however quoted our authority, one well known throughout the
Highlands.
In the above there is no question of prognosticating, and the choice
of the heaviest silver coin or of a silver brooch, which might be
the size of a saucer, militates entirely against the chance of its
sticking, even to the bottom of a wooden vessel. We are able to
give a quite unembellished account of the same process from the same
district by a native. “I mind one time the best cow I ever had was
_air a’ cronachadh_. I went for an old woman I knew who could cure
beasts. She was a decent woman, and when she came she had water with
her in a dish she had brought. She put a shilling in the dish, and then
poured the water into another dish and turned that in which it had been
upside down, but the shilling stuck to the bottom and did not fall.
She struck the dish on the bottom three times with her hand, but still
the shilling held on, and I had to pull it away with my fingers. The
woman said that was clear enough proof that the cow had been injured
by somebody’s ‘eye,’ and she went on to heal her. She put the water on
the cow’s head and horns, sprinkled some all over it, and put some down
its throat. In a short time the cow was all right.” Compare it with the
following account by a native of the parish of Urray, in Rosshire, who
has seen this “silver cure” as she calls it applied both to people and
beasts. She explained that it did not need a professional to do it,
any one can do it for another. Here, then, we see that the virtue lies
in the silver itself apparently. “Water must be taken in the name of
the Trinity from where the living and the dead pass. When the water is
brought home, silver, gold, and copper are put in a dish and the water
poured on their top. Usually coins are used, but a gold ring or earring
will do as well. The person or beast that is to be healed should be
made to drink a mouthful or two of the water, and should be sprinkled
all over with the rest of it. That is all that is needed for the cure.
When one desires to find out if it is a case of hurt by the Evil Eye,
the dish in which the water and the coins were is carefully turned over
till it is mouth downwards. If the coins left in it stick to the bottom
it is a sign that it was the Evil Eye that caused the trouble; if they
fall away the trouble was a natural one.
Here we see a distinct reference to the Trinity, and we also notice
that if we were to take that reciter’s account of it all the three
representatives, apparently, in order to settle the diagnosis would
require to stick to the bottom of the dish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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