Bible and evolution; Evolution (Biology) -- Religious aspects -- Christianity; Temple, Frederick, 1821-1902
But in addition to these various substances, the world abounds with what
we call “Laws.” There are the laws of electricity, of heat, of
chemistry, of force, of motion, etc.; besides those to which all these
great changes are ascribed, the laws of heat and gravitation—and, What
made them? Are they all the result of the cooling of the earth? Was one
mass of fluid matter cooled into iron, one into gold, one into wood, and
one into flesh? and did they all evolve from themselves by some
mysterious power, those wonderful laws of nature to which they are all
subject and which they all obey? In their case there was no “struggle
for existence,” no “survival of the fittest,” and no “natural
selection”—no thought, no mind, no design, and no plan in themselves; and
it is indeed hard to suppose that they not only evolved themselves, but
also evolved laws of such marvellous subtlety and power, that their
discovery and use form the greatest achievement of modern science.
It may perhaps interest some to know how it is all supposed to have been
done, and as Mr. Herbert Spencer appears to be the great apostle of the
theory, I will give, in his own words, the conclusion of his elaborate
argument. In “First Principles” (p. 396) he gives his great conclusion,
and prints it in italics that there may be no mistake as to its vast
importance: “Evolution,” he says, “is an integration of matter and
concomitant dissipation of motion, during which the matter passes from an
indefinite, incoherent homogeneity to a definite, coherent heterogeneity,
and during which the retained motion undergoes a parallel
transformation.” Is it for such as that that we are to give up our faith
in the creation of God?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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