Bible and evolution; Evolution (Biology) -- Religious aspects -- Christianity; Temple, Frederick, 1821-1902
But this is not all, for not merely is the earth filled with various
substances, and governed by various laws; but there is a third element
for which even Mr. Spencer’s definition fails to account, and that is
life. There is life abounding everywhere; but what science can tell us
either what it is or whence it came? Was it produced either by
gravitation or radiation? Did the cooling of the earth produce life on
its surface? I know no greater evidence of the utter failure of the
evolutionist theory than the suggestion made on one occasion (I think in
an inaugural address to the British Association), that life came in a
meteoric stone from some already formed habitable world. With reference
to such an idea it is enough to ask four questions. How did it get into
that other world? How did it attach itself to the meteoric stone? How
did it survive the awful blow which it must have experienced when it
struck the earth? and how did it spread itself when it found itself alone
in the utter loneliness of an uninhabited world? Such is the theory of
those who would struggle to create a world without a God; and I venture
to affirm that there is infinitely more true science in the words, “All
things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was
made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.”
But, though I have thus followed Bishop Temple in his twofold division of
the theory of Evolution, there is another twofold division which I regard
as of incomparably greater importance. I refer to the Theistic and
Atheistic theory.
I. There is a Theistic theory, for there can be no doubt whatever that
many of those who accept the Evolution theory hold it in the firm belief
in the creative power of a self-existing Creator. Bishop Temple, _e.g._,
states the question thus:
In the one case the Creator made the animals at once such as they now
are; in the other case He impressed on certain particles of matter,
which either at the beginning or at some point in the history of His
creation He endowed with life, such inherent powers that in the
ordinary course of time living creatures such as the present were
developed. The creative power remains the same in either case. {13}
For my own part, I should be almost disposed to consider that the
creative power was the greater on the theory of Evolution; for to make a
germ which should evolve itself into all the countless varieties, both of
animate and inanimate existence, is, if possible, a greater miracle than
the creation of each separate species. There is great skill shown in the
manufacture both of a railway train and a steamboat, but the skill would
be of a much higher order if a person were to construct a train with its
engine and all its carriages, and impart to it the remarkable property
that when it arrived at the sea-coast it should of itself without the
action of man, turn itself into a steamboat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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