Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
Tobacco is called here also tabac, as mostly on the White River. The
Arabs give it the name of dogàhn; this is the small-leaved sort, with
dun-coloured flowers, which is cultivated likewise in Bellet Sudàn. I
have not seen the tobacco-plant growing wild here; therefore, I cannot
say whether the name of tobacco is indigenous here with the plant,
or has been introduced by immigrants. Nevertheless, the Arabs are not
generally smokers, and it is unlikely that tobacco was brought in by
them; and it is less probable, because, had it been so, it would have
kept the name of dogàhn. In Sennaar, however, a good but very strong
tobacco has been cultivated for ages, and was probably introduced by
the Funghs, who are likewise a well-formed negro race. Our usual title
of honour is matta, which they, however, only give to the whites. The
shores are very extensively intersected with layers of sand.
Ten o’clock. S. by E., and then S.W. Two villages on the right
shore. We sail with a slight north wind, but scarcely make one mile,
for the current is considerably against us. We meet continually with
some fire-eaters among the blacks on the shore; they are startled,
certainly, at the report, but are not particularly frightened,
especially if it be not close to their ears. We have Mount Korèk in
a south-westerly direction before us. It stands like the Niakanja,
to which we have only come within the distance of from three to
four hours, and which lies behind us, isolated from the other
mountains. The summit appears flat from where we are; it has many
indentations, and seems to rise only about six hundred feet above
its broad basis, to which the ground ascends from the river. The wind
having nearly ceased for half an hour, freshens again for three miles.
At noon. S.S.W. In a quarter of an hour, a gohr or arm of the Nile
comes from S. by E.; we make only two miles more, and the wind
deserts us again; we lie, therefore, as if stuck to the place,
after having been thrown by the current on to the island, formed
by the before-named arm on the right shore. But the wind soon
freshens again; we sail away cheerfully. The ships drive one against
the other, or upon the sand, but work themselves loose again; the
negroes come in the water; confusion here—confusion everywhere. A
herd of calves stop in the water before us; this is really tempting,
but we sail on. The log gives four miles, from which two miles must
be deducted for the rapidity of the current, though the reïs can
not understand this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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