Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
History
Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
place, where he mentions the Roughness of _Black_, we may favourably
presume that he might mean but a _comparative Smoothness_; and therefore I
shall not Insist on this, but rather Countenance my Conjecture by this,
that he found it so Difficult, not only, to Discriminate Red and Blew,
(though the first of our promiscuous Experiments will inform you, that the
Red reflects by great Odds more Light than the other) but also to
distinguish Black and White from one another, though not from other
Colours. And indeed, though in the Ribbonds that were offer'd him, they
might be almost equally Rough, yet in such slender Corpuscles as those of
Colour, there may easily enough be Conceiv'd, not only a greater Closeness
of Parts, or else Paucity of Protuberant Corpuscles, and the little extant
Particles may be otherwise Figur'd, and Rang'd in the White than in the
Black, but the Cavities may be much Deeper in the one than the other.
14. And perhaps, (_Pyrophilus_) it may prove some _Illustration of what I
mean_, and help you to conceive how _this may_ be, if I Represent, that
where the Particles are so exceeding Slender, we may allow the Parts
expos'd to the Sight and Touch to be a little Convex in comparison of the
Erected Particle of Black Bodies, as if there were Wyres I know not how
many times Slenderer than a Hair: whether you suppose them to be Figur'd
like Needles, or Cylindrically, like the Hairs of a Brush, with
Hemisphærical (or at least Convex) Tops, they will be so very Slender, and
consequently the Points both of the one sort and the other so very Sharp,
that even an exquisite Touch will be able to distinguish no greater
Difference between them, than that which our Blind man allow'd, when
comparing Black and White Bodies, he said, that the latter was the less
Rough of the two. Nor is every Kind of Roughness, though Sensible enough,
Inconsistent with Whiteness, there being Cases, wherein the Physical
Superficies of a Body is made by the same Operation both _Rough_ and
_white_, as when the Level Surface of clear Water being by agitation
Asperated with a multitude of Unequal Bubbles, do's thereby acquire a
Whiteness; and as a Smooth piece of Glass, by being Scratch'd with a
Diamond, do's in the Asperated part of its Surface disclose the same
Colour. But more (perchance) of this elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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