Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal Society — John Shaqi
Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal SocietyWatson, William, Sir
History
Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal Society
Watson, William, Sir
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
THE following is the Method I made use of and was happy enough to
succeed in. I suspended a Poker in silk Lines; at the Handle of which I
hung several little Bundles of white Thread, the Extremities of which
were about a Foot at right Angles from the Poker. Among these Threads,
which were all attracted by the rubbed Tube, I excited the greatest
electrical Fire I was capable, whilst an Assistant near the End of the
Poker held in his Hand a Spoon, in which were the warm Spirits. Thus the
Thread communicated the Electricity to the Poker, and the Spirit was
fired at the other End. It must be observ'd in this Experiment, that the
Spoon with the Spirit must not touch the Poker; if it does, the
Electricity without any flashing is communicated to the Spoon, and to
the Assistant in whose Hand it is held, and so is lost in the Floor.
By these Means, I fired several Times not only the ætherial Liquor or
Phlogiston of _Frobenius_ and rectified Spirit of Wine, but even common
proof Spirit. These Experiments, as I before observ'd, were made last
_Friday_ Night, the Air being perfectly dry. _Sunday_ proved wet and
_Monday_ somewhat warm, so that the Air was full of Vapour; Wind
South-West and cloudy. Under these Disadvantages, on _Monday_ Night I
attempted again my Experiments; they succeeded, but with infinitely more
Labour than the preceeding, because of the Unfitness of the Evening for
such Trials. _Your Candour_ will not permit you to think my Minuteness
trivial, with Regard to the Circumstances of the Weather, who know, how
many Things must concur to make these Experiments succeed. I shall wait
with Impatience for a proper Opportunity to have these Experiments
repeated in your Presence, and am, with the utmost Respect,
_Sir, your most obedient,_
_humble Servant_,
W. WATSON.
_Aldersgate-Street,
March 27. 1746._
TO THE
ROYAL SOCIETY.
GENTLEMEN,
I lately acquainted you, that I had been able to fire Spirit of Wine,
_Phlogiston_ of _Frobenius_, and common proof Spirit, by the Power of
Electricity. Since which (till Yesterday) we have had but one very dry
fine Day; _viz._ _Monday, April 15_. Wind E. N. E.; when about four
o'Clock in the Afternoon, I got my _Apparatus_ ready, and fired the
Spirit of Wine four Times from the Poker as before, three Times from the
Finger of a Person electrified, standing upon a Cake of Wax, and once
from the Finger of a second Person standing upon Wax, communicating with
the first by means of a walking Cane held between their Arms extended.
The horizontal Distance in this Case between the glass Tube and the
Spirit was at least ten Feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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