Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal SocietyWatson, William, Sir
History
Experiments and Observations Tending to Illustrate the Nature and Properties of Electricity: In One Letter to Martin Folkes, Esq; President, and Two to the Royal Society
Watson, William, Sir
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
THE Society having heard from some of their Correspondents in _Germany_,
that what they call a Vegetable Quintessence had been fired by
Electricity, I take this Opportunity to acquaint you, that on _Friday_
Evening last I succeeded, after having been disappointed in many
Attempts, in setting Spirits of Wine on Fire by that Power. The
preceding Part of the Week had been remarkably warm, and the Air very
dry, than which nothing is more necessary towards the Success of
Electrical Trials; to these I may add, that the Wind was then Easterly
and inclining to freeze. I that Evening used a glass Sphere as well as a
Tube; but I always find myself capable of sending forth much more Fire
from the Tube than from the Sphere, probably from not being sufficiently
used to the last.
I HAD before observ'd, that although[2] Non-electric Bodies made
electrical, lose almost all that Electricity by coming either within or
near the Contact of _Non-electrics_ not made electrical; it happens
otherwise with Regard to _Electrics per se_, when excited by rubbing,
patting, _&c_; because from the rubbed Tube I can sometimes procure five
or six Flashes from different Parts, as though the Tube of two Foot
long, instead of being one continued Cylinder, consisted of five or six
separate Segments of Cylinders, each of which gave out its Electricity
at a different Explosion.
THE Knowledge of this Theorem is of the utmost Consequence towards the
Success of electrical Experiments; inasmuch as you must endeavour by all
possible Means to collect the Whole of this Fire at the same Time.
Professor _Hollman_ seems to have endeavour'd at this and succeeded, by
having a tin Tube, in one End of which he put a great many Threads,
whose Extremities touch'd the Sphere when in Motion, and each Thread
collected a Quantity of electrical Fire, the Whole of which center'd in
the tin Tube, and went off at the other Extremity. Another Thing to be
observ'd, is to endeavour to make the Flashes follow each other so fast,
as that a Second may be visible before the First is extinguish'd. When
you transmit the electrical Fire along a Sword or other Instrument,
whose Point is sharp, it often appears as a Number of disseminated
Sparks, like wet Gunpowder or _Wild-fire_; but if the Instrument has no
Point, you generally perceive a pure bright Flame, like what is vulgarly
call'd the _Blue-ball_, which gives the Appearance of Stars to fired
Rockets.
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