Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal ElectricityMonro, Alexander
Science
Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal Electricity
Monro, Alexander
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Frogs -- Physiology; Nervous system -- Experiments -- Early works to 1800
8. IF the Spine and hind Legs, connected by the Sciatic Nerves, are all
laid on the same plate of Zinc, supported by glass, the Legs are not
convulsed on touching the Zinc with the gold Probe held in the right
hand, although the left hand is applied to the Legs.
9. IF several Frogs, prepared as above described, are laid upon glass,
in a straight line touching each other, and that the first Frog is
supported on Zinc, and the last upon Gold; if one end of a brass wire
is applied to the Zinc, and the other end of it to the Gold; the
Muscles of all the Frogs will be convulsed. The event is the same,
although a stick of sealing-wax be interposed between the hand of the
Operator and the brass wire: that is, although the Frog with the Metals
be insulated.
10. WHEN Frogs are prepared as in last Experiment, and the Spine of the
first of them laid on Zinc, and the last supported by the left hand of
the Operator, if with a gold Probe, held in his right hand, he touches
the Zinc, the Muscles of all the Frogs will be convulsed. But if the
hind Legs, as well as the Spine, of the first Frog be laid on the Zinc,
the Muscles of that Frog will not be convulsed.
11. AFTER a Frog was prepared as before described, I cut the Sciatic
Nerves where they are about to enter the Thighs, and laid their cut
ends in contact with the Muscles, and then touched the Zinc and Nerves
with a gold Probe, without exciting convulsions in the Thighs or Legs.
12. AFTER cutting the Sciatic Nerves, I tied together their divided
parts, and then touched the Zinc and Nerves above the Ligature, with
the Gold, without finding that the Legs were convulsed, when the Zinc
supporting the Spine was laid on one glass and the Legs on another: but
when the Metals and parts of the Frog were laid on a wet Table, the
Muscles of the Leg were convulsed.
13. WHEN the Sciatic Nerves have been cut and rejoined by Ligature, if
while the Gold is, with one hand, applied to the Zinc and Nerves, above
the Ligature, the other hand touches the Feet, the Legs are convulsed.
14. IF the two hind Legs of a Frog are separated from each other, and
their Sciatic Nerves afterwards tied to each other; if one of the Legs
be laid on Zinc supported by glass, and the other Leg on glass, when,
with one hand, the Toes of one of the Legs are touched, whilst with the
other hand a gold Probe is applied to the Zinc and Nerve of the Leg
which it supports, this Leg only will be convulsed. But if the gold
Probe touching the Zinc be applied to the Nerve of the most distant
Leg, both Legs will be convulsed.
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