Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal ElectricityMonro, Alexander
Science
Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal Electricity
Monro, Alexander
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Frogs -- Physiology; Nervous system -- Experiments -- Early works to 1800
15. I FOUND it was not necessary, in order to excite convulsions, that
either of the Metals should be in contact with the living Nerve or
living Flesh of the Frog; for if, after separating from each other the
hind Legs of a Frog, and cutting transversely the upper part of their
Sciatic Nerves, I laid a piece of putrid or boiled beef between their
Sciatic Nerves, and two other pieces of putrid or boiled beef between
their Toes and a plate of Zinc; if, with the point of a gold Probe,
the side of which was applied to the piece of beef placed between the
Sciatic Nerves, I touched the Zinc, both Legs were convulsed.
16. IN like manner, when I placed alternately, in a straight line, a
number of dead and living Frogs touching each other, and in the living
Frogs cut, at their Pelvis, all the parts but the Sciatic Nerves; if,
with my left hand I touched a dead Frog at one end of the line, and
with a gold Probe, held in my right hand, I touched a plate of Zinc,
on which a dead Frog was laid at the other end of the line or chain of
Frogs, the Muscles of all the living Frogs were convulsed.
17. WHEN a chain of living and dead Frogs was formed, as in the two
last Experiments, but without cutting at their Pelvis all the parts
but the Nerves; on applying the gold to the Zinc, convulsions of the
Muscles were not excited.
18. IT has been found, that, if a plate of Zinc is applied to the
upper part of the point of the Tongue, and a plate of Silver to its
under part, on bringing the two Metals into contact with each other,
a pungent disagreeable feeling, which it is difficult to describe, is
produced in the point of the Tongue. And if a plate of Zinc is placed
between the upper lip and the gums, and a plate of gold applied to
the upper or under part of the Tongue, on bringing these two Metals
into contact with each other, the person imagines that he sees a flash
of lightning, which, however, a bystander in a dark room does not
perceive; and the person performing the Experiment perceives the flash,
though he is hoodwinked.
IT has been alleged, that the Flash happens before the two Metals touch
each other, and is repeated on separating them; but these facts appear
to me very doubtful, as I do not find that a Flash is produced when a
piece of Cambric-paper, in which a number of holes is pierced with a
pin, is interposed between the Zinc and Silver, although the Paper does
not in thickness exceed 1/1500 part of an inch.
AFTER performing this Experiment repeatedly, I constantly felt a pain
in my upper jaw at the place to which the Zinc had been applied, which
continued for an hour or more: And in one Experiment after I had
applied a blunt Probe of Zinc to the Septum Narium, and repeatedly
touched with it a Crown piece of Silver applied to the Tongue, and
thereby produced the appearance of a Flash, several drops of Blood fell
from that Nostril; and Dr FOWLER, after making such an Experiment on
his Ears, observed a similar effect[12].
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