Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal ElectricityMonro, Alexander
Science
Experiments on the Nervous System with Opium and Metalline Substances: Made Chiefly with the View of Determining the Nature and Effects of Animal Electricity
Monro, Alexander
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Frogs -- Physiology; Nervous system -- Experiments -- Early works to 1800
I HAVE farther observed, that although the previous application of
a second plate of Silver to one half of the plate of Zinc, does not
prevent the Flash when the other half of the plate of Zinc, touching
the Tongue, is brought into contact with the first piece of Silver
placed between the lip and the gum; yet if the Zinc and Silver are in
the first place applied to each other, then placed between the lip and
gum, and, after this, touched with the Tongue, there is no appearance
of a Flash, although some degree of pungency and a disagreeable
sensation is perceived by the Tongue: and a mixed mass, composed of one
part of Zinc and two parts of Quicksilver, or a mass composed of three
parts of Zinc and one of Silver, incorporated in a furnace, have not
the effect, when they are applied to Nerves, of exciting convulsions of
the Muscles in which the Nerves terminate.
I HAVE also found, that two thick pieces of raw or boiled flesh, one
between the Zinc and Tongue, and the other between the Silver and
Tongue, do not prevent the disagreeable pungent sensation when the two
Metals touch: and, in like manner, that the interpolation of two pieces
of flesh between the Zinc and Tongue, and between the Silver and the
upper Lip, does not prevent the appearance of a flash, on bringing the
two Metals into contact.
19. I PUT a very thick plate of Zinc into a vessel with water, and
placed, near to it, in the water, the under part of the Spine and the
hind Legs of a Frog, after cutting all the parts at the Pelvis except
the Sciatic Nerves. I then touched the Zinc with a gold Probe, and
found, that, when I touched that part of the Zinc which was above the
water, the Legs of the Frog were not affected; but when I touched that
part of the Zinc which was below the surface of the water, the Legs of
the Frog were convulsed[13].
I NEXT put into the water one of the hind Legs of a dead Frog, and its
other Leg into an adjoining vessel with water. Into the opposite side
of the second vessel, I put one of the hind Legs of a living Frog, in
which all the parts at the Pelvis, except the Sciatic Nerves, were cut;
and into a third glass vessel with water, I put its other Leg. When I
now touched that part of the Zinc, which was below the surface of the
water with a gold Probe, the Legs were not convulsed; but, if I, at the
same time, dipped the finger of my other hand into the water contained
in the third vessel, they were convulsed: when, instead of my finger,
I dipped into the water a stick of sealing-wax, held in my other hand,
the Legs were not convulsed.
I FOUND, by the three following Experiments, that the Muscles are
convulsed, whether the Influence, produced by the application of the
Metals, passes upwards or downwards along the Nerves.
20. I CUT four living Frogs transversely at the middle part of their
Spines, and threw away the fore parts of their Bodies and their
Abdominal Viscera.
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