Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Auxiliary: additional, or supplementing.
Auxiliary vein: in Diptera (Will.), = subcosta (Comst.).
Axillae: two small, subtriangular sclerites at the lateral basal angles of
the meso-scutellum in Proctytripidae.
Axillary: placed in the crotch or angle of origin of two bodies; arising
from the angle of ramification.
Axillary area: see anal area.
Axillary calli: see calli axillary.
Axillary cell: in Diptera (Will.), = 2d anal (Comst.).
Axillary excision: = a. incision, q.v.
Axillary incision: Diptera; an incision on inner margin of wing, near
base, which separates the alula from the main part.
Axillary lobe: the sclerite covering the base of the wing in Diptera; see
also alula and posterior lobe.
Axillary vein: one or two longitudinal veins toward the inner margin
from the anal vein (Ephemeridae); a group of several (10-20) radiate
veins that occupy the anal field in Orthoptera.
Axis: a small process at base of elytron, upon which it turns.
Azure -eus: clear sky-blue [cobalt blue].
Azygos: unpaired; a structure without a fellow; sometimes applied to
an unpaired oviduct specifically the enlarged portion of the vagina at
the junction of the oviducts and thus = uterus.
B
Baccate -us: berry-like: applied to bladder-like ovaries from the
surface of which the short ovarian tubes arise.
Back: the dorsum or upper surface.
Baculiform: rod or staff-like.
Badius: liver-brown; clearer and lighter than
castaneus [dragon's blood].
Baenomere: a leg-bearing (thoracic) segment.
Baenopoda: the thoracic legs.
Baenosome: the thorax.
Balancers: see halteres.
Bald: without hair or other surface vestiture: see bare.
Band: a transverse marking broader than a line.
Bar: a short, straight band of equal width.
Barb: a spine armed with teeth pointing backward.
Barbate: furnished with barbs; hair with spines or spurs directed
backward.
Barbated: bearded; in antennae with tufts or fascicles of hair or short
bristles on each side of each joint; = brush-like: on the abdomen,
with flat tufts at the sides or tip.
Barbule: a small barb, beard or filiform appendage.
Bare: without clothing of any kind: see bald.
Basad: in the direction of or toward the base.
Basal: at or pertaining to the base or point of attachment to or nearest
the main body.
Basal area: in wings: that space nearest the point where they are
attached to the body: on the metanotum of Hymenoptera, the anterior
of the three median cells or areas = 1st median area.
Basal cell: Diptera; st (Will.), = radial 2 (Comst.); 2d (Will.), = media
(Comst.); Trichoptera; one, two or three cells enclosed by the
branches that form-the post-costal or anal vein: Odonata; an elongate
cell between radius and cubitus, just before the arculus.
Basalis: the principal mandibular sclerite, when sclerites are
distinguishable, to which all other parts are jointed; corresponds to
the stipes in the maxilla.
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