Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Basal line: in many Lepidoptera; a transverse line extending half way
across the primaries very close to base.
Basal lobe: of culicid genitalia, see claspette.
Basal post-costal vein: in Agrioninae, one of the cubito-anal
cross-veins.
Basal segment of clasp: see side piece.
Basal space: that area on the primaries of certain Lepidoptera,
between the base and t. a. line (q.v.).
Basal streak: in Noctuid moths, extends from base, through the
submedian interspace to the t. a. line.
Basal transverse carina: on the metanotum of Hymenoptera, crosses
before middle and separates the anterior from the median areas.
Base: that part of any appendage that is nearest the body: on the
thorax that portion nearest the abdomen; on the abdomen that
portion nearest the thorax.
Basement membrane: that thin layer of tissue upon which the
epithelium rests.
Basilar: of or pertaining to the base.
Basilar cross-vein: Odonata; crosses the basilar space.
Basilar membrane: a thin membrane separating the cones and rods
from the optic tract.
Basilar space: Odonata; that area at base of wings, between media
and cubitus.
Basi-proboscis: basal third of the flexed proboscis of muscid flies.
Batesian mimicry: see mimicry.
Bathmis: see pterostigma.
Bave: the fluid silk as it is spun by caterpillars.
Beak: any notable prolongation of the front of the head: the snout in
Rhynchophora: specifically, the jointed structure covering the lancets
in the hemipterous mouth.
Bearded: fringed with hair: see barbated.
Belly: venter; under side of abdomen.
Belonoid: needle-like.
Bi: prefix, means two.
Bi-alar: two-winged; applied to Diptera.
Biarcuate: twice curved.
Biareolate: with two cells or areoles: see bilocular.
Bicaudate: having two tails or anal processes.
Bicolored: with two colors that contrast to some extent.
Bicornute: with two horns or cephalic processes.
Bicuspidate: ending in two points or cusps.
Bidactylate: with two fingers or finger-like processes.
Bidentate: two-toothed.
Biemarginate: twice emarginate; with two excisions.
Bifarious: pointing in opposite directions.
Bifasciate: with two bands or fascia.
Bifid: divided into two parts; split; applied in Coleoptera to tarsal
claws which are divided so that the claws lie side by side: see
biparted.
Biflabellate: antennae with fan-like process on two sides.
Bifurcate: divided, not over half its length, into two dull points; forked.
Bifurcation: a forking or division into two: the point at which a
forking occurs.
Biguttate: with two drop-like spots.
Bijugum: in two pairs.
Bilamellar: divided into two lamina or plates.
Bilateral -eriter: with two equal or symmetrical sides.
Biliary vessels: see malpighian tubules.
Bilineate -us: with two lines.
Bilobate -ed: divided into two lobes.
Binocular: having two cells or compartments: see biareolate.
Bimaculate: with two spots or maculae.
Binate: in pairs: consisting of a single pair.
Binotate: with two rounded spots.
Binus: paired: doubled.
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